Which of the following assessment findings indicates an emergency and the need for immediate action on the part of the nurse?
Clubbing of the fingernails
Tracheal deviation
Contraction of the diaphragm
Auscultation of rhonchi throughout the lungs
The Correct Answer is B
A. Clubbing of the fingernails is typically a sign of chronic hypoxia and is seen in conditions like cystic fibrosis, COPD, and other respiratory or cardiovascular diseases. It is a long-term issue and does not indicate an immediate emergency.
B. Tracheal deviation is a medical emergency and typically indicates tension pneumothorax, where air accumulates in the pleural space, shifting the trachea away from the affected side. This can compress the heart and lungs, leading to respiratory and circulatory collapse, requiring immediate action.
C. Contraction of the diaphragm may refer to normal breathing mechanics and does not indicate an immediate emergency unless it is associated with respiratory distress or failure.
D. Rhonchi are abnormal lung sounds often associated with mucus in the airways and can be heard in conditions like bronchitis or COPD. Although they may require attention, they do not represent an immediate emergency compared to tracheal deviation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The letter "M" in cancer staging refers to metastasis, or whether cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
B. "D" is not part of the TNM staging system for cancer.
C. "T" in the TNM staging system refers to the size of the primary tumor and its extent in the tissue.
D. "N" refers to the extent of regional lymph node involvement but not metastasis to distant organs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Taking inhaled beclomethasone with meals is not necessary, as this medication works locally in the lungs and does not require food to be absorbed or tolerated.
B. Rinsing the mouth after using inhaled corticosteroids like beclomethasone is important to prevent the development of oral thrush (a fungal infection) and reduce the risk of other side effects, such as hoarseness.
C. Checking the pulse after medication administration is not required for beclomethasone. While some medications affect heart rate, inhaled corticosteroids like beclomethasone are not typically associated with this effect.
D. Limiting caffeine intake is not necessary when using beclomethasone. Caffeine is a stimulant that may interact with some medications, but it does not typically interfere with corticosteroids used in asthma treatment.
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