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A patient taking somatropin growth hormone needs to be educated on signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia. What will the nurse include in this teaching? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

A.

Excessive urination

B.

Excessive thirst

C.

Diaphoresis

D.

Atrial fibrillation

E.

Excessive hunger

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

Choice A reason: Excessive urination is a sign of hyperglycemia because the body tries to flush out the excess glucose in the blood through the urine. This can also lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.

Choice B reason: Excessive thirst is a sign of hyperglycemia because the body loses fluid and becomes dehydrated due to frequent urination. The thirst mechanism is activated to replenish the fluid loss.

Choice C reason: Diaphoresis is not a sign of hyperglycemia, but rather a sign of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Hypoglycemia can cause sweating, shakiness, anxiety, and confusion.

Choice D reason: Atrial fibrillation is not a sign of hyperglycemia, but rather a possible complication of hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia can damage the blood vessels and the heart, increasing the risk of arrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation.

Choice E reason: Excessive hunger is a sign of hyperglycemia because the body is unable to use the glucose in the blood for energy. The cells are starved of fuel, and the hunger signal is triggered to stimulate food intake..


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["2.1"]

Explanation

To calculate the amount of tobramycin that the nurse should administer per dose, we can use the following steps:

Calculate the total daily dosage required based on the client's weight and the prescribed dosage.

Determine the dosage per each of the three divided doses.

Calculate the volume of the drug needed for each dose using the concentration of the available tobramycin solution.

Given:

Client's weight = 85 kg

Prescribed dosage = 3 mg/kg/day

Available concentration of tobramycin = 40 mg/mL

Let's calculate step by step:

Calculate the total daily dosage required:

Total daily dosage = 3 mg/kg/day × 85 kg = 255 mg/day

Determine the dosage per each of the three divided doses:

Dosage per dose = Total daily dosage / 3 = 255 mg / 3 = 85 mg

Calculate the volume of the drug needed for each dose using the concentration of the available tobramycin solution:

Volume of drug per dose = Dosage per dose / Concentration of tobramycin

Volume of drug per dose = 85 mg / 40 mg/mL ≈ 2.1 mL

Rounding to the nearest tenth, the nurse should administer 2.1 mL of the tobramycin per dose.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This choice is correct because it is the result of dividing the ordered dose (0.25 mg) by the strength of the tablet (250 mcg or 0.25 mg). The formula for calculating the number of tablets to be given is:

Tablets = Dose/ Strength

Therefore, the number of tablets to be given is:

Tablets = 0.25 mg/250 mcg = 0.25 mg/0.25 mg = 1

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