A patient taking somatropin growth hormone needs to be educated on signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia. What will the nurse include in this teaching? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
Excessive urination
Excessive thirst
Diaphoresis
Atrial fibrillation
Excessive hunger
Correct Answer : A,B,E
Choice A reason: Excessive urination is a sign of hyperglycemia because the body tries to flush out the excess glucose in the blood through the urine. This can also lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
Choice B reason: Excessive thirst is a sign of hyperglycemia because the body loses fluid and becomes dehydrated due to frequent urination. The thirst mechanism is activated to replenish the fluid loss.
Choice C reason: Diaphoresis is not a sign of hyperglycemia, but rather a sign of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Hypoglycemia can cause sweating, shakiness, anxiety, and confusion.
Choice D reason: Atrial fibrillation is not a sign of hyperglycemia, but rather a possible complication of hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia can damage the blood vessels and the heart, increasing the risk of arrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation.
Choice E reason: Excessive hunger is a sign of hyperglycemia because the body is unable to use the glucose in the blood for energy. The cells are starved of fuel, and the hunger signal is triggered to stimulate food intake..
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["5"]
Explanation
To calculate the volume of hydrochlorothiazide oral solution that the nurse should administer per dose, we can use the following steps:
Determine the total daily dose:
The total daily dose is 150 mg.
Divide the total daily dose into 3 equally divided doses:
150 mg ÷ 3 = 50 mg per dose
Calculate the volume to be administered per dose:
The available oral solution has a concentration of 50 mg/5 mL.
50 mg ÷ 50 mg/5 mL = 5 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 5 mL of hydrochlorothiazide oral solution per dose.
Correct Answer is ["69"]
Explanation
To calculate the amount of voriconazole to be administered, we can follow these steps:
Convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms.
Calculate the total amount of voriconazole needed based on the client's weight.
Determine the volume of the medication to be administered based on the concentration of the available solution.
Let's proceed with the calculations:
Converting the client's weight from pounds to kilograms:
Client's weight = 127 lb
1 lb ≈ 0.453592 kg
Client's weight ≈ 127 lb 0.453592 kg/lb ≈ 57.61 kg
Calculating the total amount of voriconazole needed:
Voriconazole dose = 6 mg/kg 57.61 kg ≈ 345.66 mg
Determining the volume of the medication to be administered:
Available voriconazole concentration = 5 mg/mL
Volume to be administered = 345.66 mg / 5 mg/mL ≈ 69.132 mL
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the nurse should administer 69 mL of voriconazole.
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