A patient is receiving intravenous fluids postoperatively. Which of the following signs indicates fluid volume overload?
Decreased Skin Turgor
Jugular Venous Distension
Hypotension
Dry Mucous Membranes
The Correct Answer is B
(A) Decreased Skin Turgor: Seen in dehydration, not fluid overload.
(B) Jugular Venous Distension (JVD): A classic sign of fluid overload due to increased central venous pressure and right-sided heart strain.
(C) Hypotension: Overload causes hypertension, not hypotension.
(D) Dry Mucous Membranes: Seen in dehydration
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
(A) Tetany: Hypocalcemia increases neuromuscular excitability, leading to muscle cramps, spasms, and tetany (involuntary muscle contractions).
(B) Hypertension: Hypocalcemia does not directly cause hypertension; it may lead to hypotension.
(C) Constipation: Hypercalcemia, not hypocalcemia, causes constipation.
(D) Polyuria: Hypercalcemia leads to polyuria, while hypocalcemia does not.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
(A) Apples: Low in potassium, safe for CKD patients.
(B) Bananas: CKD patients should avoid high-potassium foods, as the kidneys cannot efficiently excrete potassium, increasing the risk of hyperkalemia.
(C) Green Beans: Low in potassium, kidney-friendly.
(D) White Bread: Preferred over whole grains because it has lower phosphorus content.
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