Which statement indicates a patient understands the purpose of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?
"It increases my urine output."
"It reduces the reabsorption of sodium in my kidneys."
"It decreases water reabsorption in my kidneys."
"It helps retain water to maintain my blood pressure."
The Correct Answer is D
(A) "It increases my urine output." ADH reduces urine output by increasing water retention.
(B) "It reduces the reabsorption of sodium in my kidneys." ADH affects water reabsorption, not sodium regulation.
(C) "It decreases water reabsorption in my kidneys." ADH increases, not decreases, water reabsorption.
(D) "It helps retain water to maintain my blood pressure." ADH promotes water reabsorption in the kidneys, reducing urine output and increasing blood volume, which helps maintain blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
(A) X-linked recessive: Requires two mutated genes in females or one in males (e.g., hemophilia, Duchenne muscular dystrophy).
(B) Mitochondrial: Inherited only from the mother, affects energy production.
(C) Autosomal recessive: Requires two copies of a mutated gene (one from each parent) to cause disease (e.g., cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia).
(D) Autosomal dominant: A single copy of a mutated gene from one parent is enough to cause a disorder. Examples include Huntington’s disease and Marfan syndrome.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
(A) Administer Corticosteroids: PKD is not an inflammatory disease, so steroids are not the first-line treatment.
(B) Encourage Dietary Protein Intake: High-protein diets can worsen kidney damage in PKD patients.
(C) Monitor Blood Pressure: Hypertension is a common and serious complication of PKD. Controlling blood pressure can slow disease progression and reduce the risk of further kidney damage.
(D) Prepare for Immediate Dialysis: Dialysis is not required unless the patient has end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Early-stage PKD is managed with symptom control and blood pressure management.
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