Which of the following symptoms would a nurse monitor for in a patient with hypervolemia?
Edema
Tachycardia
Reduced Skin Turgor
Hypotension
The Correct Answer is A
(A) Edema: Excess fluid accumulates in tissues, leading to swelling.
(B) Tachycardia: While tachycardia can occur in various conditions, it is not a primary symptom of hypervolemia.
(C) Reduced Skin Turgor: Seen in dehydration (hypovolemia), not fluid overload.
(D) Hypotension: Hypervolemia increases blood pressure, not lowers it.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"C"},"G":{"answers":"C"}}
Explanation
|
Prerenal |
Intrarenal |
Postrenal |
|
Severe Dehydration Sepsis CHF (Congestive Heart Failure) |
Acute Tubular Necrosis (ATN) Gentamicin (Aminoglycoside antibiotic toxicity) |
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) Renal Calculi (Kidney Stones) |
Severe Dehydration: Prerenal
Decreased blood flow to the kidneys due to low volume.
Sepsis: Prerenal
Hypotension from systemic infection reduces kidney perfusion.
CHF (Congestive Heart Failure): Prerenal
Reduced cardiac output leads to inadequate renal perfusion.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Postrenal
Urinary outflow obstruction causes back pressure on the kidneys
Renal Calculi (Kidney Stones): Postrenal
Blockage in the urinary tract prevents urine excretion, leading to kidney damage.
Acute Tubular Necrosis (ATN): Intrarenal
Direct injury to kidney tubules due to ischemia or toxins.
Gentamicin (Aminoglycoside antibiotic toxicity): Intrarenal
Causes nephrotoxicity, damaging renal tubules directly.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
(A) Edema: Excess fluid accumulates in tissues, leading to swelling.
(B) Tachycardia: While tachycardia can occur in various conditions, it is not a primary symptom of hypervolemia.
(C) Reduced Skin Turgor: Seen in dehydration (hypovolemia), not fluid overload.
(D) Hypotension: Hypervolemia increases blood pressure, not lowers it.
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