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Place the following symptoms under the correct condition: Diabetes Insipidus or SIADH.

A.

Polyuria

B.

Decreased Urine Output

C.

Hyponatremia

D.

Hypernatremia

E.

Dilute Urine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Diabetes Insipidus:

  • Polyuria: ADH deficiency/resistance causes excessive urine output.
  • Hypernatremia: Excessive water loss leads to high serum sodium levels.
  • Dilute Urine: The kidneys cannot concentrate urine without ADH.

SIADH:

  • Decreased Urine Output: Excess ADH leads to water retention and decreased urination.
  • Hyponatremia: Water retention dilutes sodium levels.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

(A) "It increases my urine output." ADH reduces urine output by increasing water retention.

(B) "It reduces the reabsorption of sodium in my kidneys." ADH affects water reabsorption, not sodium regulation.

(C) "It decreases water reabsorption in my kidneys." ADH increases, not decreases, water reabsorption.

(D) "It helps retain water to maintain my blood pressure." ADH promotes water reabsorption in the kidneys, reducing urine output and increasing blood volume, which helps maintain blood pressure.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

(A) Seizure: Not a typical side effect of ARBs.

(B) Bradycardia: ARBs do not significantly affect heart rate.

(C) Hyperkalemia: Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), like losartan, reduce aldosterone secretion, leading to potassium retention and hyperkalemia.

(D) Insomnia: Not a common adverse effect of ARBs.

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