A patient is receiving alteplase (Activase), a thrombolytic drug. The nurse monitors the patient for which of the following possible adverse effects?
Temperature of 100.8 Degrees Fahrenheit (38.2 Degrees Celsius)
Skin rash with urticaria
Wheezing with labored breathing
Bruising and epistaxis
The Correct Answer is D
A. Temperature of 100.8 Degrees Fahrenheit (38.2 Degrees Celsius): Fever can indicate a potential adverse reaction to the medication or may be a sign of infection, which could complicate the patient's condition. While a fever can be a sign of an infection, it's not a typical adverse effect for alteplase
B. Skin rash with urticaria: Skin rash and urticaria (hives) can indicate an allergic reaction to alteplase. Allergic reactions can range from mild to severe and may necessitate discontinuation of the medication and administration of appropriate treatment, such as antihistamines or corticosteroids, depending on the severity of the reaction but it's less common than bleeding.
C. Wheezing with labored breathing: Wheezing and labored breathing can indicate a severe allergic reaction or anaphylaxis to alteplase but again, bleeding is a more prominent concern.
D. Bruising and epistaxis: Alteplase increases the risk of bleeding due to its thrombolytic activity. Bruising and epistaxis (nosebleeds) are common manifestations of bleeding associated with alteplase therapy. Monitoring for these signs helps detect potential bleeding complications early, allowing for prompt intervention to minimize further bleeding and manage the patient's condition appropriately.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Most CAM therapies are not totally ineffective: While some CAM therapies may lack strong scientific evidence, it's not accurate to say they are all ineffective. Some CAM therapies may have benefits, but it's important to be aware of them to avoid interactions.
B. Not all CAM therapies are dangerous: Many CAM therapies are generally safe. However, some can interact with medications or have unforeseen side effects, so assessing use is crucial.
C. Additional treatment may still be needed: Even if a patient uses CAM, they might still require conventional medical treatment. Assessing CAM use helps ensure a complete picture of the patient's healthcare regimen.
D. CAM therapies could interact with prescription and OTC medications. Correct. The primary reason to assess CAM use is to identify potential interactions with medications, potentially improving patient safety and treatment effectiveness.
Correct Answer is ["7"]
Explanation
Dosage (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
Dosage (mL) = 350 mg / (250 mg/5 mL)
Dosage (mL) = 7 mL (rounded to nearest whole number)
Therefore, the nurse should administer 7 mL of amoxicillin suspension.
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