A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client and realizes the liver function tests are elevated, indicating liver damage. The client should be monitored for which potential complication?

Reduced cardiac output

Abnormal coagulation

Electrolyte imbalance

Respiratory issues

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Reduced cardiac output: While liver disease can affect circulation in later stages, abnormal coagulation is a more immediate concern.

B. Abnormal coagulation: The liver plays a vital role in producing proteins essential for blood clotting. Liver damage can impair this function, leading to increased bleeding risk.

C. Electrolyte imbalance: The liver plays a role in some aspects of electrolyte balance, but abnormal coagulation is a more specific and critical complication in early liver damage.

D. Respiratory issues: While liver disease can progress to respiratory complications in severe cases, abnormal coagulation is a more immediate threat.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Most CAM therapies are not totally ineffective: While some CAM therapies may lack strong scientific evidence, it's not accurate to say they are all ineffective. Some CAM therapies may have benefits, but it's important to be aware of them to avoid interactions.

B. Not all CAM therapies are dangerous: Many CAM therapies are generally safe. However, some can interact with medications or have unforeseen side effects, so assessing use is crucial.

C. Additional treatment may still be needed: Even if a patient uses CAM, they might still require conventional medical treatment. Assessing CAM use helps ensure a complete picture of the patient's healthcare regimen.

D. CAM therapies could interact with prescription and OTC medications. Correct. The primary reason to assess CAM use is to identify potential interactions with medications, potentially improving patient safety and treatment effectiveness.

Correct Answer is ["23"]

Explanation

To determine how many milliliters (mL) of potassium chloride the nurse should administer to provide 30 mEq, we can set up a proportion:

20 mEq is contained in 15 mL. So, to find out how many mL contain 30 mEq, we can set up the proportion:

20 mEq:15 mL=30 mEq:𝑥 mL20mEq:15mL=30mEq:xmL

Cross multiply:

20×𝑥=15×3020×x=15×30

20𝑥=45020x=450

Now, solve for 𝑥x:

𝑥=45020x=20450

𝑥=22.5x=22.5

So, the nurse should administer approximately 22.5 mL of potassium chloride.

Rounded to the nearest whole number, this would be 23 mL.

Therefore, the nurse should administer 23 mL of potassium chloride.

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client and realizes the liver function tests are elevated, indicating liver damage. The client should be monitored for which potential complication?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

It is important for the nurse to assess for the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) because:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer potassium chloride 30 mEq PO daily. The amount available is potassium chloride 20 mEq/15mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth/whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["23"]

Explanation

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It is important that nurses ensure that their patients receive education regarding herbal products because:

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