A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client and realizes the liver function tests are elevated, indicating liver damage. The client should be monitored for which potential complication?
Reduced cardiac output
Abnormal coagulation
Electrolyte imbalance
Respiratory issues
The Correct Answer is B
A. Reduced cardiac output: While liver disease can affect circulation in later stages, abnormal coagulation is a more immediate concern.
B. Abnormal coagulation: The liver plays a vital role in producing proteins essential for blood clotting. Liver damage can impair this function, leading to increased bleeding risk.
C. Electrolyte imbalance: The liver plays a role in some aspects of electrolyte balance, but abnormal coagulation is a more specific and critical complication in early liver damage.
D. Respiratory issues: While liver disease can progress to respiratory complications in severe cases, abnormal coagulation is a more immediate threat.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Temperature of 100.8 Degrees Fahrenheit (38.2 Degrees Celsius): Fever can indicate a potential adverse reaction to the medication or may be a sign of infection, which could complicate the patient's condition. While a fever can be a sign of an infection, it's not a typical adverse effect for alteplase
B. Skin rash with urticaria: Skin rash and urticaria (hives) can indicate an allergic reaction to alteplase. Allergic reactions can range from mild to severe and may necessitate discontinuation of the medication and administration of appropriate treatment, such as antihistamines or corticosteroids, depending on the severity of the reaction but it's less common than bleeding.
C. Wheezing with labored breathing: Wheezing and labored breathing can indicate a severe allergic reaction or anaphylaxis to alteplase but again, bleeding is a more prominent concern.
D. Bruising and epistaxis: Alteplase increases the risk of bleeding due to its thrombolytic activity. Bruising and epistaxis (nosebleeds) are common manifestations of bleeding associated with alteplase therapy. Monitoring for these signs helps detect potential bleeding complications early, allowing for prompt intervention to minimize further bleeding and manage the patient's condition appropriately.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Nausea and vomiting: Nausea and vomiting can occur with epoetin alfa, but it's not the most common side effect.
B. Orthostatic hypotension: This is not a common side effect of epoetin alfa. Orthostatic hypotension is a decrease in blood pressure upon standing.
C. Hypertension: Epoetin alfa stimulates the production of red blood cells. When the red blood cell count increases too quickly, it can lead to increased blood pressure, which is the most common adverse effect.
D. Dizziness: Dizziness can occur with epoetin alfa, but it's less common than hypertension.
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