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A patient is ordered a heparin infusion at 1200 units/hour. Historically. IV heparin is premixed as 25.000 units of heparin in 250 mL NSS at the institution. Nurse A starts the infusion at 12 m/hr at 1700. The nurse asks their colleague to cosign the infusion for a prescribed rate change at 1900. Nurse B reminds Nurse A that there has been a recent pharmacy policy change. The V heparin that the patient is currently receiving is 50.000 units in 250 mL in NSS. Which of the following action(s)/statements) are accurate in this scenario?
(Select All that Apply.)

The correct rate is 6 mL/hr to deliver 200 units/hr with a concentration of 200 units of heparin m

After contacting the prescriber about the event Nurse A should an anticipate an order for IV Vitamin K

The nurses will complete an event report due to the medication error

Nurse A will document about the event report in the patients electronic medical record.

The patient has received a dose of heparin over the prescribed amount

The patient has received 3200 units of heparin from 1700-1900.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,E,F

A. The correct rate is 6 mL/hr

The correct calculation should be verified.

B. After contacting the prescriber, Nurse A should anticipate an order for IV Vitamin K

Protamine sulfate, not vitamin K, is the antidote for heparin.

C. The nurses will complete an event report due to the medication error

A medication error must be reported.

D. Nurse A will document about the event report in the patient’s EMR

Incident reports are internal documents and should not be documented in the EMR.

E. The patient has received a dose of heparin over the prescribed amount

Due to the increased concentration, the patient received more heparin than intended.

F. The patient has received 3200 units of heparin from 1700-1900.

This calculation confirms overdosing.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Sudden onset of chest pain and copious sputum

These are more consistent with pulmonary edema or a respiratory infection, not DIC.

B. Foul-smelling concentrated urine

This is suggestive of a urinary tract infection (UTI) or dehydration but is not a hallmark sign of DIC.

C. Oozing blood from IV sites & previous venipuncture sites

DIC is a disorder of excessive clotting and subsequent bleeding. Uncontrolled bleeding from IV sites, surgical wounds, or mucous membranes is a classic sign.

D. Reddened, inflamed central line catheter site

While redness around a catheter site may indicate infection, it is not a defining feature of DIC.

A. inability to understand directions B. Lesion of cranial nerve IX C. Dysfunction of the cerebellum D. Vestibular disease

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Inability to understand directions
The client's issue is with motor coordination, not comprehension.

B. Lesion of cranial nerve IX
Cranial nerve IX (Glossopharyngeal) is associated with swallowing and taste, not motor coordination.

C. Dysfunction of the cerebellum
The cerebellum controls coordination and fine motor movements. The client's inability to perform rapid alternating movements (dysdiadochokinesia) suggests cerebellar dysfunction.

D. Vestibular disease
Vestibular disorders cause dizziness, vertigo, and balance problems but do not typically affect rapid alternating movements.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse caring for a client with severe sepsis suspects the client may be developing disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which of the following signs and symptoms would support the diagnosis of DIC?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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