A patient is ordered a heparin infusion at 1200 units/hour. Historically. IV heparin is premixed as 25.000 units of heparin in 250 mL NSS at the institution. Nurse A starts the infusion at 12 m/hr at 1700. The nurse asks their colleague to cosign the infusion for a prescribed rate change at 1900. Nurse B reminds Nurse A that there has been a recent pharmacy policy change. The V heparin that the patient is currently receiving is 50.000 units in 250 mL in NSS. Which of the following action(s)/statements) are accurate in this scenario?
(Select All that Apply.)
The correct rate is 6 mL/hr to deliver 200 units/hr with a concentration of 200 units of heparin m
After contacting the prescriber about the event Nurse A should an anticipate an order for IV Vitamin K
The nurses will complete an event report due to the medication error
Nurse A will document about the event report in the patients electronic medical record.
The patient has received a dose of heparin over the prescribed amount
The patient has received 3200 units of heparin from 1700-1900.
Correct Answer : C,E,F
A. The correct rate is 6 mL/hr
The correct calculation should be verified.
B. After contacting the prescriber, Nurse A should anticipate an order for IV Vitamin K
Protamine sulfate, not vitamin K, is the antidote for heparin.
C. The nurses will complete an event report due to the medication error
A medication error must be reported.
D. Nurse A will document about the event report in the patient’s EMR
Incident reports are internal documents and should not be documented in the EMR.
E. The patient has received a dose of heparin over the prescribed amount
Due to the increased concentration, the patient received more heparin than intended.
F. The patient has received 3200 units of heparin from 1700-1900.
This calculation confirms overdosing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Review dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) choices in a client with primary HTN
Dietary education requires nursing judgment and assessment, which are outside the CNA’s scope of practice. This should be done by the RN or a dietitian.
B. With one other CNA, logroll a client who has had a bicycle accident
Logrolling is required in patients with spinal precautions, and an RN or physical therapist should oversee or perform the procedure to ensure proper spinal alignment.
C. Obtain a weight on a newly admitted client with diabetes
Measuring weight is within a CNA’s scope of practice, and it does not require clinical judgment. The CNA can obtain the weight and report findings to the RN.
D. Assist a client to the bathroom 1 hour after a lumbar puncture
A client who has undergone a lumbar puncture is at risk for post-procedure headaches and hypotension due to cerebrospinal fluid loss. The RN should assess the client first before allowing ambulation.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Causative agent and duration of exposure – Chemical, electrical, or thermal burns differ in severity.
B. Depth of burn – Superficial, partial-thickness, and full-thickness burns determine severity.
C. Anatomical location – Burns over joints, face, or perineum have higher morbidity.
D. Total Body Surface Area (TBSA) percentage – Used to estimate fluid resuscitation needs (e.g., Parkland formula).
E. Time of day burn occurred – Time does not affect burn severity.
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