A patient is ordered 1 mg of Morphine IV push. The medication is supplied in vials 2 mg/1 mL. What should the nurse administer? (round to the nearest tenth)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["0.5"]

To administer the correct dose of Morphine, the nurse needs to calculate the volume of medication to deliver 1 mg of Morphine. Since the medication is supplied in a concentration of 2 mg per 1 mL, the nurse would administer half of the volume of the vial to provide the ordered 1 mg dose. Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.5 mL of Morphine to the patient.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Altered mental status, such as confusion, restlessness, or lethargy, is often the earliest sign of increasing ICP as it reflects brain tissue compression.

B. Tachycardia and hypotension are not primary indicators of elevated ICP.

C. Fixed and dilated pupils indicate severe and often irreversible ICP increase, occurring later in the progression.

D. Widening pulse pressure is a later sign of increased ICP, following changes in mental status.

A. after the client has an electroencephalogram (EEG)." B. due to having minimal risk for infection." C. by threading it through the femoral artery to the brain." D. to monitor intracranial pressure (ICP) and drain the cerebral spinal fluid."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. EEG is a monitoring tool for brain activity, but it is not a prerequisite for ventriculostomy placement.

B. While the procedure is carefully managed to reduce infection risk, ventriculostomy does have an infection risk due to its invasive nature.

C. Ventriculostomy is not inserted via the femoral artery; it is placed directly in the brain’s ventricles.

D. A ventriculostomy is used to monitor ICP and allows for the drainage of cerebrospinal fluid, which helps in managing elevated ICP in patients with brain injuries.

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A patient is ordered 1 mg of Morphine IV push. The medication is supplied in vials 2 mg/1 mL. What should the nurse administer? (round to the nearest tenth)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient with an acute head injury. Which assessment finding would first alert the nurse that the patient is developing an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP)?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is educating on the placement of a ventriculostomy (intraventricular catheter) to the patient diagnosed with a brain injury and their family. The nurse states, "The ventriculostomy is placed:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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