A physician prescribes clindamycin 10 mg/kg/day IV in two divided doses for respiratory tract infection. The medication is supplied 150 mg/mL. The patient weighs 88 lbs. How much will the nurse administer per dose? (round to the nearest tenth)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["1.3"]

To calculate the dosage of clindamycin, first convert the patient's weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kg equals 2.2 lbs. The patient weighs 88 lbs, which is equivalent to 40 kg (88 lbs / 2.2 lbs per kg). The prescribed dose is 10 mg/kg/day, so the patient requires 400 mg/day (10 mg/kg * 40 kg). Since the medication is to be administered in two divided doses, each dose will be half of the daily requirement, resulting in 200 mg per dose. The medication is supplied at a concentration of 150 mg/mL, so to find out how many milliliters per dose, divide the dose in milligrams by the concentration: 200 mg / 150 mg/mL, which equals 1.33 mL. Rounded to the nearest tenth, the nurse will administer 1.3 mL per dose.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Anesthetic eye drops can help with pain, but irrigation is the priority to prevent further damage.

B. A visual acuity exam is part of the assessment but should be performed after initial irrigation to prevent further damage.

C. Determining the pH of the chemical splash can guide further treatment but is secondary to immediate irrigation to dilute and remove the chemical.

D. Irrigating both eyes with normal saline is the priority action to dilute and flush out the chemical, reducing the risk of further injury.

A. Establish IV access and bolus 250 mL normal saline B. Assess for bladder distension and perform digital disimpaction C. Reschedule the therapy session for later in the day D. Lower the head of the bed and obtain vital signs

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Establishing IV access may be necessary if hypotension persists but is not the initial priority.

B. Bladder distension assessment is essential for managing autonomic dysreflexia in SCI patients; however, symptoms here suggest orthostatic hypotension rather than autonomic dysreflexia.

C. Rescheduling therapy may be considered if dizziness persists, but it does not address the immediate concern.

D. Lowering the head of the bed and obtaining vital signs can help stabilize blood pressure and monitor for orthostatic hypotension, which is common in patients with SCI due to autonomic dysfunction. This intervention helps to prevent syncope.

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A physician prescribes clindamycin 10 mg/kg/day IV in two divided doses for respiratory tract infection. The medication is supplied 150 mg/mL. The patient weighs 88 lbs. How much will the nurse administer per dose? (round to the nearest tenth)

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