A patient has stools that are foul smelling and that float on water. The nurse documents that this patient is having
rhinorrhea.
amenorrhea,
steatorrhea.
diarrhea.
The Correct Answer is C
Steatorrhea refers to the presence of excess fat in the stool, resulting in stools that are foul smelling and float on water. It is often associated with malabsorption or impaired digestion of fats. When fats are not properly digested and absorbed in the intestines, they can pass through the stool, leading to these characteristic features. Steatorrhea can be caused by various conditions such as pancreatic insufficiency, celiac disease, Crohn's disease, or other gastrointestinal disorders that affect fat digestion and absorption.
Rhinorrhea in (option A) is incorrect because it refers to a runny or excessive discharge from the nose.
Amenorrhea in (option B) is incorrect because it refers to the absence of menstruation in females.
Diarrhea in (option D) is incorrect because refers to the passage of loose or watery stools
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. abdomen nondistended, soft, with active bowel sounds in all four quadrants.
A normal abdominal assessment would involve an abdomen that is not distended (not bloated or swollen), it feels soft to the touch, and there are active bowel sounds heard in all four quadrants. Bowel sounds refer to the sounds produced by the movement of the intestines and are typically described as gurgling or rumbling noises.
Option A describes a normal assessment because the abdomen is not distended, it feels soft, and there are active bowel sounds in all four quadrants.
Option B is incorrect because a distended abdomen and hypoactive bowel sounds (decreased or absent bowel sounds) are not normal findings.
Option C is also incorrect because a distended abdomen with hyperactive bowel sounds (increased and loud bowel sounds) is not normal.
Option D is incorrect because a nondistended abdomen that feels firm and has hypoactive bowel sounds is also not a normal finding.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Using just any solution that is convenient for irrigating and cleaning an ostomy stoma is not safe and can lead to complications. It is essential to use a specific solution recommended by the healthcare provider for ostomy irrigation. Typically, a healthcare professional will prescribe a sterile irrigation solution that is appropriate for use with the ostomy, and it's crucial to follow their instructions.
Options A, B, and D are all do not indicate a need for further instruction:
In option A, "I should never attempt to reach into my stoma to remove fecal material." - This is a statement that does not require further instruction because reaching into the stoma can cause damage and should be avoided.
In option B, "Using warm enema will reduce cramping and discomfort during the procedure." - This is a statement that does not require further instructions because using a warm solution can help relax the muscles and reduce discomfort during ostomy irrigation.
In option D, "Sitting on the toilet lets the ostomy bag and irritant drain into the toilet bowl." - This is a statement that does not require further instructions because sitting on the toilet allows for easy drainage of both the ostomy bag and the irritant into the toilet bowl during the irrigation process.
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