A patient has been taking donepezil for 2 weeks as part of the treatment for early stages of Alzheimer's disease. Her daughter calls the prescriber's office and is upset because "Mother has not improved one bit!" Which response by the nurse is appropriate?
"Increase the dosage to twice daily."
"Take the medication on an empty stomach for Improved absorption."
"It takes time for the cure to take effect."
"It may take up to 6 weeks to see an improvement."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Increase the dosage to twice daily.": Changing the dosage should only be done under the guidance of the prescriber based on clinical assessment, not in response to perceived lack of improvement.
B. "Take the medication on an empty stomach for improved absorption.": While taking donepezil with or without food may affect absorption, this instruction is not directly related to the timing of improvement in symptoms.
C. "It takes time for the cure to take effect.": Alzheimer's disease cannot be cured, and this statement may provide false hope to the patient's daughter.
D. "It may take up to 6 weeks to see an improvement.": This response provides accurate
information about the expected timeline for therapeutic effects of donepezil and encourages patience in observing improvement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Constipation is a common adverse effect of opioid medications, including hydrocodone.
Opioids can slow down bowel motility, leading to constipation.
B. Lightheadedness is a common side effect of opioids, particularly when a patient first starts
taking them or when the dose is increased. It can be due to the central nervous system depressant effects of the medication.
C. Pain relief is the therapeutic effect of acetaminophen/hydrocodone, not an adverse effect.
D. Urinary retention can occur with opioid use due to their effects on the urinary sphincters and bladder muscle tone. Patients may experience difficulty urinating or incomplete emptying of the bladder.
E. Diarrhea is not a common adverse effect of acetaminophen/hydrocodone. In fact, opioids more commonly cause constipation rather than diarrhea.
Correct Answer is ["28"]
Explanation
2 cups of coffee: 2 cups 8 oz/cup = 16 oz
1 soft drink: 12 oz
Total intake from 1500 to 2100 = 16 oz (coffee) + 12 oz (soft drink) = 28 oz
From 2100 to 2300 (2 hours):
No additional intake mentioned in the question.
Total intake from 1500 to 2300 = 28 oz (from 1500 to 2100)
Therefore, the total intake from 1500 to 2300 is 28 ounces.
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