A patient has a serum phosphate level of 2.0 mg/dL. Which treatments should the nurse expect to be prescribed for this patient? Select all that apply.

Normal saline.

Potassium phosphate.

Additional milk intake.

Increased Vitamin D intake.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

The correct answers are Choices B, C, and D.

Choice A rationale: Normal saline is not typically used to treat low phosphate levels. It is often used to treat dehydration and electrolyte imbalances that do not include hypophosphatemia.

Choice B rationale: Potassium phosphate is used to treat low phosphate levels. It directly supplements phosphate levels in the body, making it an appropriate treatment for hypophosphatemia.

Choice C rationale: Additional milk intake can help increase phosphate levels, as milk is a good source of phosphate. This is a suitable recommendation for a patient with low phosphate levels.

Choice D rationale: Increased Vitamin D intake can enhance phosphate absorption from the gastrointestinal tract, making it a beneficial treatment for a patient with low phosphate levels.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

The correct answer is A. Limit intake of canned soups and D. Read labels on foods before eating.

Choice A rationale:

Canned soups often contain high levels of sodium, which can contribute to exceeding the recommended daily sodium intake. Limiting these can help manage sodium levels effectively.

Choice B rationale:

Choosing diet sodas over bottled water is not advisable. Diet sodas can still contain sodium and other additives that are not beneficial for a low-sodium diet. Bottled water is a better choice as it typically contains no sodium.

Choice C rationale:

Bottled salad dressings often contain high amounts of sodium. Opting for homemade or low-sodium versions is a better strategy for maintaining a low-sodium diet.

Choice D rationale:

Reading labels on foods before eating is crucial for identifying hidden sources of sodium and making informed dietary choices. This practice helps in adhering to a low-sodium diet by avoiding foods with high sodium content.

: 3

A. Urine specific gravity 1.035. B. BUN 19 mg/dL. C. Hematocrit 44.9%. D. Sodium 155 mEq/L.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Sodium 155 mEq/L. Choice A rationale:

A urine specific gravity of 1.035 indicates concentrated urine and is consistent with fluid volume deficit. However, it is not the most specific finding for this condition.

Choice B rationale:

A BUN (blood urea nitrogen) level of 19 mg/dL can be a normal value. It is within the reference range (usually around 7-20 mg/dL) and does not provide specific information about fluid volume deficit.

Choice C rationale:

A hematocrit of 44.9% can also be within the normal range for some individuals, and while it can be elevated in cases of fluid volume deficit, it is not as sensitive as other parameters for detecting this condition.

Choice D rationale:
This is the correct answer because a sodium level of 155 mEq/L is elevated and indicates hypernatremia, which is associated with fluid volume deficit. Hypernatremia occurs when there is a relative lack of water in relation to the sodium concentration in the blood, and it can lead to dehydration

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A patient has a serum phosphate level of 2.0 mg/dL. Which treatments should the nurse expect to be prescribed for this patient? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who is on a low-sodium diet. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select All that Apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has fluid volume deficit. The nurse would expect which of the following findings?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory values of a client who has respiratory acidosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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