A patient develops a superinfection due to fluoroquinolone therapy.
The patient asks the nurse why this happened.
Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?

"Your infection was really severe, so the drug wasn't as effective as it could have been.”.

"This happens when your original infection begins to clear.”.

"The drug disrupts your normal bacteria so it allows other organisms to grow.”.

"We really don't know why this happens; it just does sometimes.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

This choice is not accurate because the severity of the infection is not the primary reason for the development of a superinfection. Superinfections occur due to disruptions in the normal bacterial flora, not because the drug is less effective in severe infections.

Choice B rationale:

This choice is also inaccurate. Superinfections do not occur as the original infection begins to clear. They are a result of antibiotic therapy, particularly with drugs like fluoroquinolones that disrupt the normal bacterial balance.

Choice C rationale:

Choice D rationale:

This choice is not appropriate as it does not provide the patient with useful information. It's essential to educate the patient about why the superinfection occurred.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Sedation is not a common adverse reaction to antiretroviral therapy. Antiretroviral medications are primarily used to treat HIV and do not typically cause sedation.

Choice B rationale:

Bruising is a potential adverse reaction to antiretroviral therapy. Some antiretroviral medications can cause blood-related side effects, such as decreased platelet count, which can result in easy bruising and bleeding. It's important for the nurse to include this in the teaching plan to ensure the client is aware of this potential side effect.

Choice C rationale:

Altered taste is not a common adverse reaction to antiretroviral therapy. While some medications can cause taste disturbances, this is not a typical side effect of antiretroviral drugs.

Choice D rationale:

Constipation is not a common adverse reaction to antiretroviral therapy. Antiretroviral medications primarily target the HIV virus and do not typically cause gastrointestinal issues like constipation.

A. An increase in seizure activity. B. Signs of vitamin B12 deficiency. C. Increased absorption of iron. D. Signs of folate deficiency.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

View Question and Answer

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A patient develops a superinfection due to fluoroquinolone therapy.The patient asks the nurse why this happened.Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is receiving antiretroviral therapy.Which adverse reactions would the nurse include in the teaching plan for this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client who is prescribed an iron preparation for treating iron deficiency anemia tells the nurse that she has also been taking ascorbic acid.The nurse would assess the client for which of the following?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing care to a client receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). The nurse would expect the client to receive which of the following antiretroviral agents?

A group of nursing students are reviewing information about antiretroviral therapy.The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which conditions as requiring cautious use of this class of drugs?

A group of nursing students are reviewing antineoplastic drugs.The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which of the following as cell cycle specific?

A group of nursing students are reviewing antineoplastic drugs.The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which of the following as cell cycle specific?

The nurse is teaching a client about possible adverse reactions that can occur with tetracyclines.The nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the client identifies which of the following?

A group of nursing students is reviewing information about upper gastrointestinal system drugs.The students demonstrate understanding of the material when they identify which of the following as a proton pump inhibitor?

A client is prescribed ferrous sulfate (Feosol). Which of the following adverse reactions should the nurse discuss with a client prior to the administration of this drug?

A nurse is teaching a client who is prescribed metoclopramide about signs and symptoms to report to the primary health care provider.The nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the client states which of the following?

A patient develops a superinfection due to fluoroquinolone therapy.
The patient asks the nurse why this happened.
Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?