A parent brings a 6-month-old infant to the pediatric clinic for her well-baby examination. Her birth weight was 8 pounds, 2 ounces.
What will the nurse, weighing the infant today, expect her weight to be?
At least 12 pounds.
At least 22 pounds.
At least 25 pounds.
At least 16 pounds.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale:
This choice suggests that the infant should weigh at least 12 pounds. However, this is not accurate. Babies grow and gain weight the fastest within the first 6 months of life. Although this can vary, babies tend to gain around 4–7 oz, or 113–200 grams (g), per week in the first 4–6 months. Weight gain then slows slightly, with an average gain of around 3–5 oz (about 85–140 g) per week when the baby is 6–18 months. Therefore, a 6-month-old baby girl in the 50th percentile weighs 16 pounds, 2 ounces (7.3 kilograms). Hence, 12 pounds is below the expected weight for a 6-month-old baby.
Choice B rationale:
This choice suggests that the infant should weigh at least 22 pounds. However, this is not accurate. The average weight for a 6-month-old baby girl is around 16 pounds, 2 ounces (7.3 kilograms). Therefore, 22 pounds is significantly above the average weight for a 6-month-old baby.
Choice C rationale:
This choice suggests that the infant should weigh at least 25 pounds. However, this is not accurate. The average weight for a 6-month-old baby girl is around 16 pounds, 2 ounces (7.3 kilograms). Therefore, 25 pounds is significantly above the average weight for a 6-month-old baby.
Choice D rationale:
This choice suggests that the infant should weigh at least 16 pounds. This is accurate. The average weight for a 6-month-old baby girl is around 16 pounds, 2 ounces (7.3 kilograms). Therefore, the nurse would expect the infant to weigh at least 16 pounds.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Decreasing fluid intake after the evening meal is a helpful intervention for a child with enuresis. Enuresis, commonly known as bedwetting, is often related to the child's ability to control their bladder at night. Limiting fluid intake in the evening can reduce the chances of overloading the bladder and minimize the likelihood of nighttime bedwetting. It is a proactive approach to managing this common issue in children.
Choice B rationale:
Increasing dietary fiber intake is not directly related to managing enuresis. While a balanced diet is essential for overall health, it is not a primary intervention for addressing bedwetting. Enuresis is primarily related to bladder control and nighttime habits, and dietary fiber intake does not play a significant role in this context.
Choice C rationale:
Applying an electric pad that gently shocks the child is not a recommended intervention for enuresis. This approach is not only ineffective but can also be potentially harmful and traumatic for the child. It is essential to choose interventions that are safe, non-invasive, and respectful of the child's well-being.
Choice D rationale:
Waking the child several times during the night to urinate is not a sustainable or effective intervention for enuresis. Interrupting a child's sleep repeatedly can be disruptive and may not lead to long-term improvement. The primary goal is to help the child develop bladder control during sleep, and waking them up at night does not address this core issue.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Articulation disorder refers to difficulty in pronouncing sounds and is more related to the physical aspects of speech production. The scenario described by the parents focuses on the comprehensibility of the child's speech, not the specific pronunciation of sounds.
Choice B rationale:
Global language delay typically involves a delay in both expressive and receptive language skills. However, the parents' concern about their child's speech not being understood by others suggests that the issue is more specific to expressive language, which involves the ability to convey thoughts and ideas.
Choice C rationale:
Expressive language delay refers to difficulties in using language to express thoughts and ideas. In this case, the parents mention that "No one can understand him but us," indicating that the child has trouble communicating effectively with others, which aligns with an expressive language delay.
Choice D rationale:
Language loss is not a likely consideration in this scenario as the parents are concerned about their child's current speech development, not a regression in language skills.
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