How would the nurse advise a parent who states, "I never know how much food to feed my child"?
Food quantities must be carefully measured to avoid overfeeding.
Use 1 tablespoon of each food for each year of age as a guideline.
A toddler should eat three balanced meals. Snacks are not necessary.
Serving sizes should not exceed 1 teaspoon of each type of food.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
While it's important to provide appropriate food quantities for children, advising that food quantities must be carefully measured to avoid overfeeding may be overly restrictive. Children's appetites can vary, and strict measurements may not be necessary. Instead, it's essential to offer a balanced diet with a variety of foods and let the child's hunger cues guide their intake. Overemphasis on precise measurements may lead to unnecessary stress for both parents and children.
Choice B rationale:
Using 1 tablespoon of each food for each year of age as a guideline is a practical and straightforward approach to portion control for toddlers. It provides a general guideline that can help parents ensure that their child is receiving an appropriate amount of food for their age and developmental stage. This approach is flexible and easy for parents to follow. It also encourages a balanced diet, as it implies that a child should receive a variety of foods in appropriate quantities.
Choice C rationale:
Stating that a toddler should eat three balanced meals and snacks are not necessary oversimplifies the feeding recommendations. While balanced meals are important, toddlers have varying energy needs, and some may require snacks to maintain their energy levels. Snacks can be an essential part of a toddler's diet, especially if there is a long gap between meals. Therefore, it's important to consider individual needs and not dismiss snacks outright.
Choice D rationale:
Serving sizes should not exceed 1 teaspoon of each type of food is overly restrictive and may not provide toddlers with the necessary nutrition. While it's crucial to introduce foods in appropriate portions, limiting serving sizes to just one teaspoon may not meet the nutritional needs of a growing child. This approach may lead to underfeeding and nutrient deficiencies, which is not advisable for healthy development. A more balanced and flexible guideline, such as the one provided in choice B, is a better recommendation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Being at eye level with the child is an effective guideline when speaking to a toddler. This approach helps establish a connection and creates a more comfortable and engaging environment for communication. It allows the child to feel heard and valued, fostering a positive interaction.
Choice B rationale:
Seating the child to focus on conversation is also a reasonable approach, but it may not be as effective as being at eye level. It can be challenging to maintain a toddler's attention, and this method may work in certain situations but might not be as engaging as directly interacting at their eye level.
Choice C rationale:
Holding the child by the shoulders to keep their attention is not a recommended guideline. This approach may be seen as intrusive and potentially frightening to the child, leading to a negative interaction. It's essential to respect the child's personal space and comfort.
Choice D rationale:
Speaking in a firm, strong voice is generally not the best approach when speaking to a toddler. It may come across as intimidating or authoritarian, which can create a negative atmosphere and hinder effective communication. Toddlers respond better to a gentle and patient tone.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Newborns typically need to be fed every 2 to 3 hours. This frequent feeding is essential because their small stomachs can only hold a limited amount of milk, and they have rapid growth and metabolism. Breast milk is easily digested, and infants require frequent nourishment to support their growth and development.
Choice B rationale:
Feeding a newborn every 8 to 10 hours would be far too infrequent and could lead to dehydration and malnutrition. Newborns need more frequent feedings due to their small stomach capacity and high metabolic rate.
Choice C rationale:
Feeding a newborn every 4 to 6 hours might be suitable for slightly older infants but would still be too infrequent for a newborn. Frequent breastfeeding helps establish a good milk supply and ensures the baby receives adequate nutrition.
Choice D rationale:
Waiting 6 to 8 hours between feedings would not meet the nutritional needs of a newborn. They require more frequent feedings to support healthy growth and development.
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