A 4-year-old child tells the nurse she will not eat peas because they are green.
Of what is this an example?
Artificialism.
Centering.
Egocentrism.
Animism.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Artificialism is a cognitive development concept proposed by Jean Piaget. It refers to a child's tendency to attribute human-made characteristics to natural objects or phenomena. In this case, the child associating the color green with peas as a reason not to eat them is an example of artificialism. The child is attributing the color to the object, assuming that all green things are peas, which is a typical thought process for a child at this age.
Choice B rationale:
Centering is not the appropriate concept in this scenario. Centering typically refers to a child's tendency to focus on one aspect of an object or situation while ignoring others. The child's statement about peas being green is more related to artificialism, where the child is making associations based on their limited understanding of the world.
Choice C rationale:
Egocentrism is another concept by Piaget, where children have difficulty understanding the perspective of others. It's not directly related to the child's statement about peas being green. Egocentrism would be more evident in situations where the child struggles to consider another person's viewpoint.
Choice D rationale:
Animism is a concept that relates to children attributing lifelike qualities or characteristics to inanimate objects or natural phenomena. While it shares similarities with artificialism, the child's statement about peas being green is more accurately described as artificialism because it involves attributing a human-made characteristic (color) to the object (peas).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Speaking in 2-word sentences is not a developmental milestone expected in a 9-month-old infant. Language development typically involves babbling, imitating sounds, and understanding simple commands at this age.
Choice B rationale:
Beginning to use a spoon rather sloppily is also not a typical milestone for a 9-month-old. Infants at this age are just starting to explore solid foods and are more likely to use their hands for self-feeding.
Choice C rationale:
Creeping along the floor is an appropriate developmental milestone for a 9-month-old. This crawling or creeping motion is a precursor to crawling and walking. It's a sign of motor development and exploration.
Choice D rationale:
Grasping objects with a palmar grasp is a skill that infants typically develop at a much younger age, usually within the first few months of life. By 9 months, they should have progressed to a more refined pincer grasp.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Keeping the infant's room well lit is not the best action to address lethargy. While adequate lighting is important, the primary concern in this situation is the infant's health and well-being, and manipulating the room lighting will not directly address the issue.
Choice B rationale:
Rubbing the infant's soles vigorously is not the most appropriate action for a lethargic infant. Lethargy may be a sign of an underlying medical issue, and vigorous rubbing of the soles is unlikely to resolve the problem.
Choice C rationale:
Offering the infant a pacifier may provide comfort in certain situations but is not the best action for a lethargic infant. Lethargy in an infant requires further assessment to determine the underlying cause and appropriate interventions.
Choice D rationale:
Handling the infant slowly and gently is the most appropriate action in this scenario. Lethargy in a 10-month-old infant can be a sign of illness or discomfort, and gentle handling is crucial to ensure the infant's well-being. The infant should be assessed for any signs of illness or distress and, if necessary, brought to a healthcare provider for further evaluation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.