How might the nurse demonstrate the parachute reflex with an infant?
Placing the infant downward into the crib.
Seating the infant in a stroller in an upright position.
Lifting the infant high in the air above her head.
Holding the infant in a football hold, cradling the head.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is Choice A: Placing the infant downward into the crib.
Choice A rationale:
The parachute reflex, also known as the protective extension reflex, is demonstrated by holding the infant upright and then quickly tilting them downward (towards the crib or another surface). The infant should extend their arms forward as if to protect themselves from falling, demonstrating the reflex.
Choice B rationale:
Seating the infant in a stroller in an upright position does not involve the motion required to elicit the parachute reflex.
Choice C rationale:
Lifting the infant high in the air above her head does not demonstrate the parachute reflex. This action may cause startle or other reflexes but not the parachute reflex.
Choice D rationale:
Holding the infant in a football hold, cradling the head, does not position the infant in a way that would demonstrate the parachute reflex.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer isChoice D.
Choice A rationale:
This choice suggests that the infant should weigh at least 12 pounds. However, this is not accurate.Babies grow and gain weight the fastest within the first 6 months of life.Although this can vary, babies tend to gain around 4–7 oz, or 113–200 grams (g), per week in the first 4–6 months.Weight gain then slows slightly, with an average gain of around 3–5 oz (about 85–140 g) per week when the baby is 6–18 months.Therefore, a 6-month-old baby girl in the 50th percentile weighs 16 pounds, 2 ounces (7.3 kilograms). Hence, 12 pounds is below the expected weight for a 6-month-old baby.
Choice B rationale:
This choice suggests that the infant should weigh at least 22 pounds. However, this is not accurate.The average weight for a 6-month-old baby girl is around 16 pounds, 2 ounces (7.3 kilograms). Therefore, 22 pounds is significantly above the average weight for a 6-month-old baby.
Choice C rationale:
This choice suggests that the infant should weigh at least 25 pounds. However, this is not accurate.The average weight for a 6-month-old baby girl is around 16 pounds, 2 ounces (7.3 kilograms). Therefore, 25 pounds is significantly above the average weight for a 6-month-old baby.
Choice D rationale:
This choice suggests that the infant should weigh at least 16 pounds. This is accurate.The average weight for a 6-month-old baby girl is around 16 pounds, 2 ounces (7.3 kilograms). Therefore, the nurse would expect the infant to weigh at least 16 pounds.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A. Animism Animism is the attribution of human characteristics, such as feelings or intentions, to inanimate objects or natural phenomena. This choice does not describe the scenario where the child believes a nickel has more value than a dime based on their own interpretation. This choice is incorrect.
Choice B rationale:
B. Artificialism Artificialism, as described in Piaget's theory, is the belief that natural objects and events are created by people or are made by humans. In this scenario, the child's perception that a nickel has more value than a dime due to their own reasoning aligns with the concept of artificialism. This choice is correct.
Choice C rationale:
C. Egocentrism Egocentrism in Piaget's theory refers to a child's difficulty in taking the perspective of others. While it is a common feature of preoperational thinking, it is not the best description of the scenario where the child is attributing value based on their understanding of artificialism. This choice is incorrect.
Choice D rationale:
D. Intuition Intuition does not directly relate to the child's belief about the value of a nickel and a dime in this context. Intuition involves making decisions or forming judgments without the need for conscious reasoning, which is not the primary aspect of the child's perception in this scenario. This choice is incorrect. .
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