A nursing student reports experiencing test-taking anxiety, including physical symptoms like a racing heart and trembling hands before exams. Which medication would the healthcare provider likely prescribe for episodic and acute symptom relief?

Propranolol

Lorazepam

Sertraline

Buspirone

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Propranolol: Propranolol is a beta-blocker that can be used to treat physical symptoms of anxiety, such as a racing heart. While it may help reduce physiological symptoms, it does not address the psychological components of anxiety and is not commonly prescribed for acute anxiety episodes like test-taking anxiety. Propranolol is more effective for individuals with performance anxiety (e.g., public speaking).

B. Lorazepam: Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine that works by depressing the central nervous system, providing rapid relief of acute anxiety symptoms. It is often used for short-term management of anxiety and can effectively reduce symptoms such as racing heart and trembling hands, making it appropriate for episodic anxiety like test-taking anxiety. However, it is typically prescribed for short-term use due to its potential for dependence.

C. Sertraline: Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used for chronic anxiety and depression, but it is not effective for acute episodic anxiety. SSRIs are typically prescribed for long-term management of anxiety disorders, rather than immediate symptom relief.

D. Buspirone: Buspirone is an anxiolytic medication used for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) but has a delayed onset of action and is not effective for acute, episodic anxiety relief. It is more suitable for long-term management rather than immediate symptom control.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the "fight or flight" response, which is triggered during times of anxiety, stress, or fear. It increases heart rate, blood pressure, and prepares the body to respond to perceived threats, which aligns with the client's severe anxiety going to work.

B. The limbic system plays a role in emotion and memory but is not directly responsible for the physiological changes associated with anxiety.

C. The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for "rest and digest" functions, counteracting the sympathetic nervous system’s responses during relaxation, not during anxiety.

D. The vagus nerve is part of the parasympathetic system and is not primarily responsible for the acute anxiety response.

A. Presence of cough B. Absence of gag reflex C. Respiratory rate of 6 breaths per minute D. Urine output 90 mL/hour E. Heart rate 70 beats per minute F. Capillary refill less than 3 seconds

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

A. The presence of a cough is expected as a protective reflex and does not delay transfer.

B. The absence of a gag reflex increases the risk of aspiration, delaying safe transfer.

C. A respiratory rate of 6 breaths per minute indicates respiratory depression, which requires immediate intervention.

D. Urine output of 90 mL/hour is within the expected range and does not delay transfer.

E. A heart rate of 70 beats per minute is normal and not a contraindication for transfer.

F. Capillary refill less than 3 seconds is normal and does not delay the transfer.

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A nursing student reports experiencing test-taking anxiety, including physical symptoms like a racing heart and trembling hands before exams. Which medication would the healthcare provider likely prescribe for episodic and acute symptom relief?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who experiences severe anxiety when going to work. The nurse should identify that which of the following areas of the autonomic nervous system is stimulated when the client goes to work?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to transfer a client from the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU). Which assessment findings would delay the transfer of the client? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

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