A nursing student in clinical asks her instructor what the primary purpose of nursing diagnoses is?
What is the appropriate response by the instructor?
Mutually establish desired outcomes of the plan of care
Guide selection of nursing interventions to meet expected outcomes
Establish a database of information for future comparison
Evaluate the effectiveness of the established plan of care
The Correct Answer is B
A. Mutually establish desired outcomes of the plan of care:
While establishing desired outcomes is an important part of the nursing process, nursing diagnoses themselves do not necessarily focus on mutually establishing these outcomes. Nursing diagnoses help identify health problems and needs, which then guide the development of outcomes during the planning phase.
B. Guide selection of nursing interventions to meet expected outcomes:
This is the correct answer. Nursing diagnoses help determine the specific needs and problems a patient is facing. Once identified, nursing interventions can be chosen to address these needs and work towards achieving expected outcomes.
C. Establish a database of information for future comparison:
Establishing a database of information is more related to the assessment phase of the nursing process. Nursing diagnoses are formulated based on the analysis of the collected data and serve to guide subsequent steps in the nursing process, particularly planning and intervention.
D. Evaluate the effectiveness of the established plan of care:
Evaluating the effectiveness of the established plan of care is part of the later stages of the nursing process. Nursing diagnoses help in planning and implementing interventions, and evaluating their effectiveness comes after these interventions have been carried out.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Skin fold:
This may not be the best choice in this situation because the skin fold might not provide an accurate reading, especially if the hands are edematous.
B. Toe:
While the toe is a common site for pulse oximetry, in a patient with bilateral lower leg amputations, it might not be the most practical option. The nurse might face challenges in securing the pulse oximeter probe on the toe, and the accuracy of the reading could be affected.
C. Earlobe:
This is often a suitable alternative site for pulse oximetry when peripheral perfusion is compromised in the extremities. In this case, with bilateral lower leg amputations and edematous hands, applying the pulse oximeter probe to the earlobe is a good choice.
D. Finger:
In a patient with edematous hands, the finger might not be the best choice as the edema could affect the accuracy of the measurement. Additionally, if the patient has lower leg amputations, using the earlobe or another alternative site may be more appropriate.
Correct Answer is ["45"]
Explanation
To calculate the amount of potassium chloride (K-Dur) solution to administer, we need to use the following formula:
mL to administer = ordered dose (mEq) / available dose (mEq/mL) x mL
Plugging in the values from the question, we get:
mL to administer = 60 mEq / (20 mEq / 15 mL) x 15 mL
Simplifying the equation, we get:
mL to administer = 60 mEq x 15 mL / 20 mEq
mL to administer = 45 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 45 mL of potassium chloride (K-Dur) solution to the patient.
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