A nurse is completing a client abdominal assessment for admission to the medical unit. Which of the following abdominal assessment findings require further investigation by the nurse?
Round and Taut
White Striae
Symmetrical, Rounded shape
Soft and Non-Tender
The Correct Answer is B
A. Round and Taut:
A round and taut abdomen may be normal, depending on the individual's body habitus and muscle tone. It might indicate normal abdominal distension associated with gas or a meal.
B. White Striae (Stretch Marks)
White striae, commonly known as stretch marks, on the abdomen may warrant further investigation. While they are often benign and associated with conditions like weight gain or pregnancy, they can sometimes be indicative of underlying issues such as Cushing's syndrome or other factors. Further inquiry or investigation into the client's medical history may be needed to understand the cause of the white striae.
C. Symmetrical, Rounded Shape:
A symmetrical and rounded abdominal shape is generally considered a normal finding. It suggests that the abdominal muscles are intact and that there is no obvious asymmetry or abnormal protrusion.
D. Soft and Non-Tender:
A soft and non-tender abdomen is a normal finding. It suggests that the abdominal
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Lub-dub sounds:
This describes the normal heart sounds, with the "lub" representing the closing of the mitral and tricuspid valves (S1) and the "dub" representing the closing of the aortic and pulmonic valves (S2). This is the typical and expected sound of a healthy heart.
B. Gentle blowing or swooshing noise:
This describes the characteristic sound of a heart murmur. Murmurs are abnormal sounds caused by turbulent blood flow, and they are often described as a gentle blowing or swooshing noise heard between the normal heart sounds.
C. Scratchy, leathery heart noise:
This description is not typical for heart sounds or murmurs. Heart sounds are usually described in terms of tones, clicks, or swooshing rather than scratchy or leathery.
D. Abrupt, high-pitched snapping noise:
This description is not typical for heart sounds or murmurs. Heart murmurs are generally characterized by a more continuous, blowing, or swooshing quality, rather than abrupt, high-pitched snapping noises.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Do you want to talk about your health concerns?"
While this question acknowledges the client's option to discuss health concerns, it is somewhat closed-ended and might not prompt the client to share specific details.
B. "Would it help to discuss your feelings about this hospitalization?"
This question addresses the client's feelings about the hospitalization, which is important for emotional well-being, but it might not directly elicit information about the client's primary health issues.
C. "Would you tell me about all of your medical issues?"
This question is somewhat open-ended but might be overwhelming for the client. It is more effective to start with a focused question about the reason for seeking care.
D. "What brought you to the hospital?"
This open-ended question encourages the client to share their primary reason for seeking healthcare and allows for a comprehensive discussion about the client's health concerns. It gives the client an opportunity to express their own perspective and share the relevant information about their medical condition or symptoms.
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