A patient is having dyspnea. What would the nurse do first?

Take the blood pressure

Remove the pillow from under the patient’s head

Elevate the foot of the bed

Elevate the head of the bed

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Take the blood pressure:

Assessing blood pressure is a critical initial step when a patient is experiencing dyspnea. It helps provide information about the patient's overall cardiovascular status, which is essential in determining the severity of the dyspnea and guiding subsequent interventions.

B. Remove the pillow from under the patient’s head:

Removing the pillow may be a relevant intervention if the patient is in a position that could be contributing to respiratory distress. However, the priority is to first assess vital signs, particularly blood pressure, to gather information about the patient's cardiovascular status.

C. Elevate the foot of the bed:

Elevating the foot of the bed may be a consideration if the dyspnea is related to conditions such as heart failure, where raising the legs can help reduce venous return and decrease the workload on the heart. However, the initial priority is to assess blood pressure to guide appropriate interventions.

D. Elevate the head of the bed:

Elevating the head of the bed may be beneficial for patients with respiratory distress to improve ventilation and oxygenation. While this intervention may be appropriate, the first action should be to assess vital signs, particularly blood pressure, to gain an overall understanding of the patient's condition.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["45"]

Explanation

To calculate the amount of potassium chloride (K-Dur) solution to administer, we need to use the following formula:

mL to administer = ordered dose (mEq) / available dose (mEq/mL) x mL

Plugging in the values from the question, we get:

mL to administer = 60 mEq / (20 mEq / 15 mL) x 15 mL

Simplifying the equation, we get:

mL to administer = 60 mEq x 15 mL / 20 mEq

mL to administer = 45 mL

Therefore, the nurse should administer 45 mL of potassium chloride (K-Dur) solution to the patient.

A. The client attempted to climb over the side rails and fell B. The client was restless and trying to get out of bed all evening C. The presence of a bed alarm could have prevented the client from falling D. The client was lying on the floor next to his bed

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The client attempted to climb over the side rails and fell:

This statement includes an interpretation of the client's actions. It's important to focus on factual information without making assumptions about the client's intentions or actions.

B. The client was restless and trying to get out of bed all evening:

Describing the client as restless and trying to get out of bed is a subjective interpretation of the client's behavior. Factual and objective observations are preferred when documenting incidents.

C. The presence of a bed alarm could have prevented the client from falling:

This statement includes an interpretation and a suggestion for prevention. While prevention strategies are important to consider, an incident report should primarily focus on describing what actually occurred rather than suggesting what could have prevented it.

D. The client was lying on the floor next to his bed:

This statement provides a clear and objective description of the situation without making assumptions or interpretations. It is important to document the actual events and the client's current condition.

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A patient is having dyspnea. What would the nurse do first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Ordered: Potassium chloride (K-Dur) 60 mEq Available: Potassium chloride (K-Dur) 20 mEq/15 mL Administer: _____mL

Correct Answer is ["45"]

Explanation

A nurse is filling out an incident report after finding a client lying on the floor. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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