The clinic nurse prepares to perform a focused assessment on a client who is complaining of symptoms of a cold, a cough, and lung congestion. Which should the nurse include for this type of assessment? (Select all that apply)
Auscultating lung sounds
Obtaining the client’s temperature
Assessing the strength of peripheral pulses
Obtaining information about the client’s respirations
Asking the client about a family history of any illness or disease
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Auscultating lung sounds:
Auscultating lung sounds is essential to assess for any abnormal sounds such as wheezing, crackles, or diminished breath sounds, which can provide information about the extent and nature of lung congestion.
B. Obtaining the client’s temperature:
Obtaining the client's temperature is important to assess for the presence of fever, which is a common symptom associated with respiratory infections.
C. Assessing the strength of peripheral pulses:
Assessing peripheral pulses is not directly related to cold, cough, and lung congestion symptoms. This type of assessment is more relevant in cardiovascular or peripheral vascular assessments.
D. Obtaining information about the client’s respirations:
Assessing the rate, depth, and rhythm of respirations is crucial when dealing with respiratory symptoms. This information helps determine the severity and nature of the respiratory distress.
E. Asking the client about a family history of any illness or disease:
Family history is important for a comprehensive health assessment, but for the focused assessment of a cold, cough, and lung congestion, obtaining information about the current symptoms and associated factors takes precedence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Comatose:
Coma refers to a state of deep unconsciousness where the individual is unresponsive to stimuli, including pain or external stimulation. In the scenario described, the patient is not comatose because they can be awakened by gentle shaking and calling their name.
B. Awake and alert:
This term describes a state of full alertness and responsiveness to the environment. The patient in the scenario is not fully awake and alert since they appear drowsy most of the time and require external stimuli to be awakened.
C. Lethargic:
Lethargy is characterized by drowsiness, reduced alertness, and a sluggish response to stimuli. In the scenario, the patient is described as drowsy most of the time but can be awakened by gentle shaking and calling their name. This aligns with the characteristics of lethargy.
D. Stuporous:
Stupor is a state of reduced responsiveness where the individual can be aroused only by vigorous or painful stimuli. The patient in the scenario does not fit the criteria for stupor as they can be awakened by gentle shaking and calling their name.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Do you want to talk about your health concerns?"
While this question acknowledges the client's option to discuss health concerns, it is somewhat closed-ended and might not prompt the client to share specific details.
B. "Would it help to discuss your feelings about this hospitalization?"
This question addresses the client's feelings about the hospitalization, which is important for emotional well-being, but it might not directly elicit information about the client's primary health issues.
C. "Would you tell me about all of your medical issues?"
This question is somewhat open-ended but might be overwhelming for the client. It is more effective to start with a focused question about the reason for seeking care.
D. "What brought you to the hospital?"
This open-ended question encourages the client to share their primary reason for seeking healthcare and allows for a comprehensive discussion about the client's health concerns. It gives the client an opportunity to express their own perspective and share the relevant information about their medical condition or symptoms.
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