A nurse is filling out an incident report after finding a client lying on the floor. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
The client attempted to climb over the side rails and fell
The client was restless and trying to get out of bed all evening
The presence of a bed alarm could have prevented the client from falling
The client was lying on the floor next to his bed
The Correct Answer is D
A. The client attempted to climb over the side rails and fell:
This statement includes an interpretation of the client's actions. It's important to focus on factual information without making assumptions about the client's intentions or actions.
B. The client was restless and trying to get out of bed all evening:
Describing the client as restless and trying to get out of bed is a subjective interpretation of the client's behavior. Factual and objective observations are preferred when documenting incidents.
C. The presence of a bed alarm could have prevented the client from falling:
This statement includes an interpretation and a suggestion for prevention. While prevention strategies are important to consider, an incident report should primarily focus on describing what actually occurred rather than suggesting what could have prevented it.
D. The client was lying on the floor next to his bed:
This statement provides a clear and objective description of the situation without making assumptions or interpretations. It is important to document the actual events and the client's current condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Check temperature and SPO2
When the nurse finds an adult patient's pulse rate to be 140 beats per minute, it is important to assess other vital signs, particularly temperature and oxygen saturation (SPO2). This helps gather additional information to understand the overall clinical picture and assess for potential underlying causes of the elevated heart rate.
B. Report the rate to the primary care provider:
Reporting the heart rate to the primary care provider may be necessary, but it should not be the immediate action. Assessing other vital signs first provides a more comprehensive understanding.
C. Check the pulse again in 2 hours:
Waiting for 2 hours to recheck the pulse is not appropriate when the heart rate is significantly elevated. Immediate action and further assessment are needed.
D. Record the information:
Recording the elevated heart rate is part of documentation, but it should be accompanied by a more comprehensive assessment of vital signs and potential contributing factors.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Performs auscultation between meals:
Auscultating bowel sounds between meals is suitable as it allows for better detection of bowel sounds when digestion is not actively occurring.
B. Clamps the Naso Gastric tube during auscultation
Clamping the Naso Gastric (NG) tube during auscultation is appropriate. The NG tube when unclamped allows the free passage of air and fluid through the gastrointestinal tract. This could interfere with the natural sounds produced by the movement of air and fluid in the intestines, potentially leading to inaccurate assessment of bowel sounds.
C. Palpates the abdomen prior to performing auscultation:
Palpating the abdomen before auscultation may interfere with normal bowel sounds
D. Auscultates bowel sounds for 3 to 5 min:
Auscultating bowel sounds for a sufficient duration (3 to 5 minutes) is appropriate to comprehensively assess the presence, frequency, and character of bowel sounds.
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