A nurse is caring for a client who has an electrical burn. With the client’s permission, the nurse is answering questions from the family about his status.

Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

He has an electrical burn, which caused coagulation of some tissues

He is doing well, although he might be in the hospital for some time.

He does not appear to have much damage and should be fine soon

He has an electrical burn. He is stable, and we will update you with any changes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. He has an electrical burn, which caused coagulation of some tissues:

This response provides more detailed information about the nature of the electrical burn, mentioning tissue coagulation. However, it may be more information than the family needs at this point, and it's important to balance providing information with respecting the client's privacy.

B. He is doing well, although he might be in the hospital for some time:

While this response aims to reassure the family about the client's general status, it might not be entirely accurate or provide specific information about the client's condition. It's important to be transparent while respecting the client's privacy.

C. He does not appear to have much damage and should be fine soon:

This response may provide a sense of reassurance to the family, but it might oversimplify the situation. It's important to provide accurate and honest information while respecting the client's privacy.

D. He has an electrical burn. He is stable, and we will update you with any changes:

This response acknowledges the type of injury, assures the family that the client is stable, and communicates a commitment to keeping the family informed of any changes. It strikes a balance between providing some information and maintaining the client's privacy and confidentiality.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Take the blood pressure:

Assessing blood pressure is a critical initial step when a patient is experiencing dyspnea. It helps provide information about the patient's overall cardiovascular status, which is essential in determining the severity of the dyspnea and guiding subsequent interventions.

B. Remove the pillow from under the patient’s head:

Removing the pillow may be a relevant intervention if the patient is in a position that could be contributing to respiratory distress. However, the priority is to first assess vital signs, particularly blood pressure, to gather information about the patient's cardiovascular status.

C. Elevate the foot of the bed:

Elevating the foot of the bed may be a consideration if the dyspnea is related to conditions such as heart failure, where raising the legs can help reduce venous return and decrease the workload on the heart. However, the initial priority is to assess blood pressure to guide appropriate interventions.

D. Elevate the head of the bed:

Elevating the head of the bed may be beneficial for patients with respiratory distress to improve ventilation and oxygenation. While this intervention may be appropriate, the first action should be to assess vital signs, particularly blood pressure, to gain an overall understanding of the patient's condition.

Correct Answer is ["6"]

Explanation

To calculate the amount of ampicillin needed for one dose, we need to use a proportion. We can set up the proportion as follows:

150 mg / x mL = 125 mg / 5 mL

We can cross-multiply and solve for x:

150 * 5 = 125 * x

750 = 125 * x

x = 750 / 125

x = 6

Therefore, we need 6 mL of ampicillin for one dose

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A nurse is caring for a client who has an electrical burn. With the client’s permission, the nurse is answering questions from the family about his status. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is having dyspnea. What would the nurse do first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Order: Ampicillin (Principen) 150 mg PO every 6 hours Available: Ampicillin (Principen) 125mg per 5 ml How many mL of ampicillin are needed for one dose? ( Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero. TYPE THE ANSWER ONLY, no label )

Correct Answer is ["6"]

Explanation

Ordered: furosemide (Lasix) 20mg Available: furosemide (Lasix) 2 mg/2 mL Administer: ____mL

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A nurse is caring for a client who has an electrical burn. With the client’s permission, the nurse is answering questions from the family about his status.

Which of the following responses should the nurse make?