A nurse is caring for a client who has an electrical burn. With the client’s permission, the nurse is answering questions from the family about his status.

Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

He has an electrical burn, which caused coagulation of some tissues

He is doing well, although he might be in the hospital for some time.

He does not appear to have much damage and should be fine soon

He has an electrical burn. He is stable, and we will update you with any changes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. He has an electrical burn, which caused coagulation of some tissues:

This response provides more detailed information about the nature of the electrical burn, mentioning tissue coagulation. However, it may be more information than the family needs at this point, and it's important to balance providing information with respecting the client's privacy.

B. He is doing well, although he might be in the hospital for some time:

While this response aims to reassure the family about the client's general status, it might not be entirely accurate or provide specific information about the client's condition. It's important to be transparent while respecting the client's privacy.

C. He does not appear to have much damage and should be fine soon:

This response may provide a sense of reassurance to the family, but it might oversimplify the situation. It's important to provide accurate and honest information while respecting the client's privacy.

D. He has an electrical burn. He is stable, and we will update you with any changes:

This response acknowledges the type of injury, assures the family that the client is stable, and communicates a commitment to keeping the family informed of any changes. It strikes a balance between providing some information and maintaining the client's privacy and confidentiality.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Comatose:

Coma refers to a state of deep unconsciousness where the individual is unresponsive to stimuli, including pain or external stimulation. In the scenario described, the patient is not comatose because they can be awakened by gentle shaking and calling their name.

B. Awake and alert:

This term describes a state of full alertness and responsiveness to the environment. The patient in the scenario is not fully awake and alert since they appear drowsy most of the time and require external stimuli to be awakened.

C. Lethargic:

Lethargy is characterized by drowsiness, reduced alertness, and a sluggish response to stimuli. In the scenario, the patient is described as drowsy most of the time but can be awakened by gentle shaking and calling their name. This aligns with the characteristics of lethargy.

D. Stuporous:

Stupor is a state of reduced responsiveness where the individual can be aroused only by vigorous or painful stimuli. The patient in the scenario does not fit the criteria for stupor as they can be awakened by gentle shaking and calling their name.

A. Place the client on bed rest in supine position. B. Repeat auscultation after asking the client to breathe deeply and cough. C. Prepare to administer antibiotics. D. Instruct the client to limit fluid intake to less than 2,000 mL/day.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Place the client on bed rest in supine position:

While bed rest might be appropriate for certain respiratory conditions, it is not a specific intervention for crackles. In fact, changing the client's position, such as having them sit up, may enhance lung function and help with breathing.

B. Repeat auscultation after asking the client to breathe deeply and cough:

This is the correct action. Repeating auscultation after having the client take deep breaths and cough can provide additional information about the nature of the crackles and may help clear the airways temporarily.

C. Prepare to administer antibiotics:

Administering antibiotics would be considered if the crackles are indicative of a respiratory infection. However, determining the need for antibiotics would require a more comprehensive assessment, including diagnostic tests.

D. Instruct the client to limit fluid intake to less than 2,000 mL/day:

Limiting fluid intake is not a direct intervention for crackles. This action is typically considered in conditions like heart failure where there is a risk of fluid overload. It is not the primary intervention for addressing crackles in the lungs.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has an electrical burn. With the client’s permission, the nurse is answering questions from the family about his status. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is auscultating a client’s lung sounds and identifies crackles in the left lower lobe. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has an electrical burn. With the client’s permission, the nurse is answering questions from the family about his status.

Which of the following responses should the nurse make?