A nurse is auscultating a client’s lung sounds and identifies crackles in the left lower lobe. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?

Place the client on bed rest in supine position.

Repeat auscultation after asking the client to breathe deeply and cough.

Prepare to administer antibiotics.

Instruct the client to limit fluid intake to less than 2,000 mL/day.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Place the client on bed rest in supine position:

While bed rest might be appropriate for certain respiratory conditions, it is not a specific intervention for crackles. In fact, changing the client's position, such as having them sit up, may enhance lung function and help with breathing.

B. Repeat auscultation after asking the client to breathe deeply and cough:

This is the correct action. Repeating auscultation after having the client take deep breaths and cough can provide additional information about the nature of the crackles and may help clear the airways temporarily.

C. Prepare to administer antibiotics:

Administering antibiotics would be considered if the crackles are indicative of a respiratory infection. However, determining the need for antibiotics would require a more comprehensive assessment, including diagnostic tests.

D. Instruct the client to limit fluid intake to less than 2,000 mL/day:

Limiting fluid intake is not a direct intervention for crackles. This action is typically considered in conditions like heart failure where there is a risk of fluid overload. It is not the primary intervention for addressing crackles in the lungs.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Do you want to talk about your health concerns?"

While this question acknowledges the client's option to discuss health concerns, it is somewhat closed-ended and might not prompt the client to share specific details.

B. "Would it help to discuss your feelings about this hospitalization?"

This question addresses the client's feelings about the hospitalization, which is important for emotional well-being, but it might not directly elicit information about the client's primary health issues.

C. "Would you tell me about all of your medical issues?"

This question is somewhat open-ended but might be overwhelming for the client. It is more effective to start with a focused question about the reason for seeking care.

D. "What brought you to the hospital?"

This open-ended question encourages the client to share their primary reason for seeking healthcare and allows for a comprehensive discussion about the client's health concerns. It gives the client an opportunity to express their own perspective and share the relevant information about their medical condition or symptoms.

Correct Answer is ["45"]

Explanation

To calculate the amount of potassium chloride (K-Dur) solution to administer, we need to use the following formula:

mL to administer = ordered dose (mEq) / available dose (mEq/mL) x mL

Plugging in the values from the question, we get:

mL to administer = 60 mEq / (20 mEq / 15 mL) x 15 mL

Simplifying the equation, we get:

mL to administer = 60 mEq x 15 mL / 20 mEq

mL to administer = 45 mL

Therefore, the nurse should administer 45 mL of potassium chloride (K-Dur) solution to the patient.

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A nurse is auscultating a client’s lung sounds and identifies crackles in the left lower lobe. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to collect health history data during a client’s admission. Which of the following questions should the nurse use to promote this discussion?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Ordered: Potassium chloride (K-Dur) 60 mEq Available: Potassium chloride (K-Dur) 20 mEq/15 mL Administer: _____mL

Correct Answer is ["45"]

Explanation

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