A nurse working on a mental health unit is meeting with a client who has been on the unit for 2 days. The nurse greets the client and asks, "What has been happening with you today?" Which of the following therapeutic techniques is the nurse using?
Giving broad openings
Focusing
Reflecting
Seeking clarification
The Correct Answer is A
a. Giving broad openings
The nurse is using the therapeutic technique of giving broad openings. This technique encourages the client to freely express themselves and choose the focus of the conversation. By asking, "What has been happening with you today?" the nurse is inviting the client to share their thoughts, feelings, and experiences without imposing any specific topic or direction.
Explanation for the other options:
b. Focusing: Focusing is a therapeutic technique where the nurse directs the conversation to a specific topic or issue. In this scenario, the nurse is not guiding the client's response toward a particular area of discussion.
c. Reflecting: Reflecting is a therapeutic technique where the nurse repeats or paraphrases the client's words or feelings to demonstrate understanding and encourage further exploration. The nurse's statement in this scenario does not involve reflecting the client's words or feelings.
d. Seeking clarification: Seeking clarification is a therapeutic technique used to obtain more specific information or clear up any confusion. The nurse's statement in this scenario does not involve seeking clarification from the client.
In summary, by using a broad opening, the nurse allows the client to choose the focus of the conversation
and encourages them to share their experiences and concerns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A nurse collecting data from a client who reports having diarrhea for the past 3 days should identify that muscle weakness is a symptom of hypokalemia. Hypokalemia is a condition in which the blood potassium level is low and can be caused by excessive fluid loss through diarrhea. Potassium helps regulate muscle contractions, so when blood potassium levels are low, muscles may produce weaker contractions which result in muscle weakness.
The other options are not typical symptoms of hypokalemia.
a) Pitting edema is not a typical symptom of hypokalemia.
b) Diplopia is not a typical symptom of hypokalemia.
d) Hyperactive bowel sounds are not a typical symptom of hypokalemia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
c. Periorbital edema.
Explanation: Acute glomerulonephritis is an inflammatory condition affecting the glomeruli of the kidneys. It is commonly characterized by periorbital edema, which is swelling around the eyes. This occurs due to fluid retention and impaired kidney function. Other common manifestations of acute glomerulonephritis include hypertension (increased blood pressure), dark or tea-colored urine (hematuria), decreased urine output, and signs of fluid overload such as edema in the hands, feet, and face.
Option a, decreased blood pressure, is not typically seen in acute glomerulonephritis. Instead, hypertension is a common finding due to fluid retention and increased blood volume.
Option b, pale yellow urine, is not expected in acute glomerulonephritis. Instead, urine may appear dark or
tea-colored due to the presence of blood (hematuria).
Option d, increased urination, is not a characteristic finding in acute glomerulonephritis. Instead, there is often a decrease in urine output or oliguria.
It is important to note that individual presentations may vary, and the nurse should consider the complete clinical picture and the child's specific symptoms when assessing for acute glomerulonephritis.
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