A nurse understands that a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant would be indicated for a patient with which of the following health alterations?

Depression

Opiate overdose

Poor appetite

Narcolepsy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Depression:

CNS stimulants are generally not indicated for depression. In fact, they can exacerbate symptoms and are not considered a first-line treatment for depressive disorders.

B. Opiate overdose:

CNS stimulants are not indicated for treating opiate overdose. In cases of overdose, other medications like naloxone are commonly used to reverse the effects of opioids.

C. Poor appetite:

CNS stimulants may be used to increase alertness and decrease fatigue, but they are not typically prescribed to address poor appetite. Appetite stimulation is often managed through other approaches.

D. Narcolepsy:

This is the correct answer. CNS stimulants, such as modafinil or methylphenidate, are commonly prescribed to manage symptoms of narcolepsy. These medications help improve wakefulness and reduce excessive daytime sleepiness.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) increases peristalsis to produce a bowel movement." - This is correct. Bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative that works by irritating the intestines, leading to increased peristalsis and bowel movements.

B. "Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) is incompatible with alcohol consumption." - There is no specific information suggesting incompatibility with alcohol. However, excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to constipation, and it's generally advisable to stay hydrated, which can be affected by alcohol intake.

C. "Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) should be avoided during pregnancy as it is teratogenic." - There is no strong evidence to suggest that bisacodyl is teratogenic. However, it is recommended to use laxatives cautiously during pregnancy and under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

D. "Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) may lead to paralytic ileus." - Paralytic ileus is not a common side effect of bisacodyl. However, it's important to use laxatives cautiously in individuals with a history of bowel obstruction or other gastrointestinal issues.

A. Decreasing physical activity B. Decreasing fluid intake C. Nutritional diet high in fiber D. Increasing fluid intake E. Increasing daily activity

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Decreasing physical activity: This is not a helpful intervention for preventing constipation. Physical activity, such as regular exercise, is beneficial for promoting bowel regularity.

B. Decreasing fluid intake: This is not a helpful intervention for preventing constipation. An adequate fluid intake is crucial for maintaining bowel regularity.

C. Nutritional diet high in fiber: This is a correct choice. Consuming a diet rich in fiber helps add bulk to the stool and promotes regular bowel movements, preventing constipation.

D. Increasing fluid intake: This is a correct choice. Staying well-hydrated is important for maintaining bowel regularity. Fluids help soften the stool and aid in its passage.

E. Increasing daily activity: This is a correct choice. Regular physical activity helps stimulate bowel movements and can contribute to preventing constipation.

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A nurse understands that a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant would be indicated for a patient with which of the following health alterations?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) has been ordered for a patient who is constipated. The nurse realizes the drug:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Constipation is a problem for many older adults. What intervention can a nurse educate the client about in order to prevent constipation? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

Order: 1,000 mL. NS to infuse in eight hours. At what rate in mL/h will you set the pump?

The nurse prepares to administer benztropine to the patient with Parkinson's Disease. The nurse holds the dose and notifies the physician based on which assessment finding?

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Patients taking phenytoin (Dilantin) for control of seizures must be aware of which adverse effect(s)? (Select all that apply.)

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