A health care provider prescribes 50 mg of a drug. The drug is only available in a 20 mL vial that contains 20 mg/mL of the drug. How much solution must the nurse administer for each dose?
The Correct Answer is ["2.5"]
To calculate the amount of solution needed for each dose, we need to use the formula:
Amount of solution (mL) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Amount of solution (mL) = 50 mg / 20 mg/mL
Simplifying, we get:
Amount of solution (mL) = 2.5 mL
Therefore, the nurse must administer 2.5 mL of the solution for each dose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Increase the amount of dopamine and reduce the amount of acetylcholine:
This is the correct answer. Parkinson's disease is characterized by a deficiency of dopamine, so medications aim to increase dopamine levels. Additionally, reducing the activity of acetylcholine helps to restore the balance between these neurotransmitters.
B. Increase the amount of dopamine and acetylcholine:
This is not accurate. Increasing both dopamine and acetylcholine would not address the underlying imbalance seen in Parkinson's disease.
C. Reduce the amount of dopamine and increase the amount of acetylcholine:
This is incorrect. Parkinson's disease involves a reduction in dopamine levels, so reducing dopamine further would worsen the symptoms. Additionally, increasing acetylcholine is not the therapeutic goal in Parkinson's disease.
D. Reduce the amount of dopamine and acetylcholine:
This is not the correct approach. Decreasing both dopamine and acetylcholine would exacerbate the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, as the primary issue is the deficiency of dopamine.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "You will need to take an anticonvulsant of some type for your lifetime."
This statement may be accurate for some individuals with chronic or recurrent seizure disorders, but it is a generalization. The duration of anticonvulsant therapy varies from person to person, and some individuals may eventually be able to discontinue medication under the guidance of their healthcare provider.
B. "This medication should be taken until you haven't had a seizure for a month."
While seizure control is a factor in determining the duration of treatment, setting a specific timeframe (e.g., one month) may not be applicable to everyone. The decision to continue or discontinue anticonvulsant therapy is usually individualized and based on various factors, including the type of seizure disorder and the individual's response to treatment.
C. "Seizures are unpredictable and so is the duration of the treatment."
This is the best response. It acknowledges the variability in seizure disorders and the individualized nature of treatment duration. Seizure management is often an ongoing process that requires monitoring and adjustments based on the person's specific circumstances.
D. "You will only need to take it for a short period of time because anticonvulsants will cure the seizure disorder."
Anticonvulsants are typically used to manage and control seizures rather than cure the underlying seizure disorder. While some individuals may experience a period of seizure freedom and be able to discontinue medication, this is not true for everyone. The duration of treatment varies, and some individuals may require long-term or even lifelong therapy.
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