A nurse reading a journal article about the care of a woman with pelvic organ prolapse would expect to find information on which disorder. Select all that apply.
Rectal incontinence
Rectocele
Urinary incontinence
Cystocele
Enterocele
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
Choice A: Rectal incontinence is not the correct answer because it is not a disorder related to pelvic organ prolapse. Rectal incontinence is a condition that causes loss of control over bowel movements, resulting in leakage of stool or gas. It can be caused by various factors, such as nerve damage, muscle weakness, or diarrhea.
Choice B: Rectocele is the correct answer because it is a disorder related to pelvic organ prolapse. Rectocele is a condition that occurs when the rectum bulges into the vagina due to weakening of the pelvic floor muscles and connective tissue. It can cause symptoms such as constipation, difficulty emptying the bowel, or a feeling of pressure or fullness in the vagina.
Choice C: Urinary incontinence is the correct answer because it is a disorder related to pelvic organ prolapse. Urinary incontinence is a condition that causes loss of control over urination, resulting in leakage of urine or urgency to urinate. It can be caused by various factors, such as stress, urge, overflow, or mixed types of incontinence.
Choice D: Cystocele is the correct answer because it is a disorder related to pelvic organ prolapse. Cystocele is a condition that occurs when the bladder bulges into the vagina due to weakening of the pelvic floor muscles and connective tissue. It can cause symptoms such as frequent urination, difficulty emptying the bladder, or a feeling of pressure or fullness in the vagina.
Choice E: Enterocele is the correct answer because it is a disorder related to pelvic organ prolapse. Enterocele is a condition that occurs when the small intestine bulges into the vagina due to weakening of the pelvic floor muscles and connective tissue. It can cause symptoms such as lower back pain, pelvic pressure, or difficulty having bowel movements.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: Do not apply heat to the area of irradiation. This instruction is correct and should be included in the teaching. Applying heat to the area of irradiation can increase inflammation, pain, or burning sensation on the skin. The client should avoid heat sources such as hot water, heating pads, or sun exposure in the area of irradiation.
Choice B: Use an antibiotic ointment to treat skin breakdown. This instruction is not correct and should not be included in the teaching. Using an antibiotic ointment to treat skin breakdown can cause allergic reactions, infection, or interference with radiation therapy. The client should consult with her provider before using any topical products in the area of irradiation.
Choice C: Lubricate the skin with hypoallergenic lotion. This instruction is not correct and should not be included in the teaching. Lubricating the skin with hypoallergenic lotion can cause irritation, infection, or interference with radiation therapy. The client should avoid applying any lotions, creams, or oils on the area of irradiation unless prescribed by her provider.
Choice D: Do not wash the area of irradiation. This instruction is not correct and should not be included in the teaching. Washing the area of irradiation can help prevent infection, remove dead skin cells, and reduce odor. The client should wash the area of irradiation gently with mild soap and water, pat it dry, and avoid rubbing or scrubbing.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A: Sleep disturbances are the correct answer because they are a symptom of a heart attack observed in women. Sleep disturbances are problems that affect the quality or quantity of sleep, such as insomnia, nightmares, or snoring. They can indicate that the heart is not pumping enough blood and oxygen to meet the body's needs during sleep. About 48% of women who have had a heart attack report having sleep disturbances in the weeks before their event.
Choice B: Syncope is not the correct answer because it is not a symptom of a heart attack observed in women. Syncope is a condition that causes a temporary loss of consciousness due to a drop in blood pressure or blood flow to the brain. It can be caused by various factors such as dehydration, medication side effects, or cardiac arrhythmias. However, it is not a common sign of a heart attack in women and only about 12% of women who have had a heart attack report having syncope before their event.
Choice C: Unusual fatigue is the correct answer because it is a symptom of a heart attack observed in women. Unusual fatigue is a feeling of extreme tiredness or exhaustion that is not relieved by rest or sleep. It can indicate that the heart is not pumping enough blood and oxygen to meet the body's needs during daily activities. About 70% of women who have had a heart attack report having unusual fatigue in the weeks before their event.
Choice D: Extreme hunger is not the correct answer because it is not a symptom of a heart attack observed in women. Extreme hunger is a feeling of intense or excessive appetite or craving for food. It can be caused by various factors such as diabetes, thyroid disorder, or stress. However, it is not a sign of a heart attack in women, and only about 4% of women who have had a heart attack report having extreme hunger before their event.
Choice E: Arm pain is the correct answer because it is a symptom of a heart attack observed in women. Arm pain is a feeling of discomfort or ache in one or both arms, especially the left arm. It can indicate that the heart muscle is not receiving enough blood and oxygen due to a blocked coronary artery. About 42% of women who have had a heart attack report having arm pain before their event.
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