A nurse on the postpartum unit is caring for four clients. For which of the following clients should the nurse notify the provider?
A client who reports luchia rubra requiring changing perineal pads every 3 hr
A client who has a urinary output of 300 mL in 8 hr
A client who is receiving magnesium sulphate and has absent deep tendon reflexes
A client who reports abdominal cramping during breastfeeding
The Correct Answer is C
A. A client who reports lochia rubra requiring changing perineal pads every 3 hr: Lochia rubra is the normal discharge during the early postpartum period. Changing perineal pads every 3 hours is within the expected range and does not warrant immediate notification of the provider.
B. A client who has a urinary output of 300 mL in 8 hr: Although the urinary output is relatively low, the information provided is not sufficient to conclude that this is abnormal. Further assessment is needed, and this finding alone may not be an emergency. However, it should be monitored.
C. A client who is receiving magnesium sulfate and has absent deep tendon reflexes: Absent deep tendon reflexes can be a sign of magnesium toxicity. Magnesium sulfate is used for various indications, such as preeclampsia or eclampsia, but it has a narrow therapeutic range. Absent deep tendon reflexes suggest the need for immediate attention and notification of the provider.
D. A client who reports abdominal cramping during breastfeeding: Abdominal cramping during breastfeeding is a common postpartum symptom associated with uterine contractions. It is a normal physiological response and does not require immediate notification of the provider.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","F"]
Explanation
In the context of a client at 32 weeks of gestation with complete placenta previa, the following assessment findings require immediate follow-up:
A. Fetal heart rate:
Explanation: An elevated fetal heart rate (174/min) may be indicative of fetal distress. This finding requires immediate follow-up to assess the well-being of the fetus.
F. Vaginal bleeding:
Explanation: A moderate amount of bright red vaginal bleeding is a concerning sign, especially in the context of complete placenta previa. It indicates active bleeding, and immediate follow-up is necessary to assess the severity of the situation and the well-being of both the mother and the fetus.
C & D. Hemoglobin (Hgb) and Hematocrit (Hct):
Explanation: Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels are important indicators of blood loss. Given the vaginal bleeding, these values need immediate follow-up to assess the extent of maternal blood loss and the potential need for blood transfusion.
The following assessment findings do not require immediate follow-up in the given context:
B. Fundal height:
Explanation: Fundal height (33cm) is typically measured to assess fetal growth. While it's important to monitor, it may not be an immediate concern unless there are other signs of fetal distress.
E. Platelet count:
Explanation: While platelet count is important, it may not require immediate follow-up unless there is evidence of severe bleeding and a potential risk of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). In this scenario, attention to Hgb and Hct is more urgent.
G & H. White Blood Cell (WBC) count and Red Blood Cell (RBC) count:
Explanation: WBC count and RBC count may be monitored but do not require immediate follow-up unless there are signs of infection or other complications not evident in the given information.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "You cannot have an amniocentesis until you are at least 35 years of age": This statement is not accurate. While advanced maternal age (35 years or older) is often a factor considered for offering amniocentesis due to the increased risk of chromosomal abnormalities, it is not the only factor. Amniocentesis may be recommended for various medical reasons, such as a history of genetic disorders or abnormal prenatal screening results.
B. "We can schedule the procedure for later today if you'd like": The decision to undergo amniocentesis should not be made lightly, and it is typically based on medical indications or concerns. Immediate scheduling without a medical reason is not appropriate. Informed consent and discussion with the healthcare provider about the risks and benefits of the procedure are essential.
C. "Your provider will schedule a chorionic villus sampling to determine the sex of your baby": Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) is a different prenatal diagnostic procedure used to obtain a small sample of placental tissue for genetic testing. It is not typically used solely for determining the sex of the baby. Amniocentesis is the procedure commonly used for both genetic testing and determining the sex of the fetus.
D. "This procedure determines if your baby has genetic or congenital disorders": This is the most appropriate response. Amniocentesis is a diagnostic procedure that involves the removal of a small amount of amniotic fluid for analysis. It is commonly used to assess the risk of genetic and congenital disorders, including chromosomal abnormalities.
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