A nurse is caring for a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation and has hyperemesis gravidarum.
The nurse is assessing the client 24 hr later. How should the nurse interpret the findings?
For each finding click to specify whether the finding is unrelated to the diagnosis, a sign of potential improvement, or a sign of potential worsening condition.
Urinary output 40 ml/hr
3+ ketones
Heart rate 100/min
WBC count 10000/mm3
Urine specific gravity 1050
Urine pH 5
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"C"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
For the findings 24 hours later, the nurse should interpret them as follows:
Urinary output: 40 ml/hr
Interpretation: Sign of potential worsening condition
Explanation: A urinary output of 40 ml/hr is concerning and indicates potential dehydration. It is a sign of potential worsening of the client's condition, as it suggests inadequate fluid intake or ongoing fluid losses.
3+ ketones
Interpretation: Sign of potential worsening condition
Explanation: The presence of 3+ ketones in the urine suggests ongoing ketosis, which can occur in hyperemesis gravidarum due to starvation and the breakdown of fats for energy. It is a sign of potential worsening of the client's nutritional status.
Heart rate: 100/min
Interpretation: Sign of potential improvement
Explanation: A heart rate of 100/min is within the normal range. It can be interpreted as a sign of potential improvement, indicating that the client's cardiovascular system is maintaining an appropriate heart rate.
WBC count: 10,000/mm3
Interpretation: Unrelated to diagnosis
Explanation: The WBC count within the normal range (10,000/mm3) is unrelated to the diagnosis of hyperemesis gravidarum. It does not provide specific information about the client's condition in this context.
Urine specific gravity: 1.050
Interpretation: Sign of potential worsening condition
Explanation: A urine specific gravity of 1.050 is elevated and indicates concentrated urine. This finding is a sign of potential worsening of the client's dehydration status.
Urine pH: 5
Interpretation: Unrelated to diagnosis
Explanation: The urine pH of 5 is within the normal range and is unrelated to the diagnosis of hyperemesis gravidarum. It does not provide specific information about the client's condition in this context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","F"]
Explanation
In the context of a client at 32 weeks of gestation with complete placenta previa, the following assessment findings require immediate follow-up:
A. Fetal heart rate:
Explanation: An elevated fetal heart rate (174/min) may be indicative of fetal distress. This finding requires immediate follow-up to assess the well-being of the fetus.
F. Vaginal bleeding:
Explanation: A moderate amount of bright red vaginal bleeding is a concerning sign, especially in the context of complete placenta previa. It indicates active bleeding, and immediate follow-up is necessary to assess the severity of the situation and the well-being of both the mother and the fetus.
C & D. Hemoglobin (Hgb) and Hematocrit (Hct):
Explanation: Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels are important indicators of blood loss. Given the vaginal bleeding, these values need immediate follow-up to assess the extent of maternal blood loss and the potential need for blood transfusion.
The following assessment findings do not require immediate follow-up in the given context:
B. Fundal height:
Explanation: Fundal height (33cm) is typically measured to assess fetal growth. While it's important to monitor, it may not be an immediate concern unless there are other signs of fetal distress.
E. Platelet count:
Explanation: While platelet count is important, it may not require immediate follow-up unless there is evidence of severe bleeding and a potential risk of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). In this scenario, attention to Hgb and Hct is more urgent.
G & H. White Blood Cell (WBC) count and Red Blood Cell (RBC) count:
Explanation: WBC count and RBC count may be monitored but do not require immediate follow-up unless there are signs of infection or other complications not evident in the given information.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Firm rigid abdomen: A firm and rigid abdomen is more indicative of uterine hypertonicity or uterine hyperstimulation, which is not typically associated with placenta previa. It may be seen in conditions such as uterine rupture.
B. Painless vaginal bleeding: Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, leading to painless vaginal bleeding. This bleeding occurs because as the cervix begins to dilate and efface in preparation for labor, blood vessels in the placenta may rupture, causing bleeding. Importantly, this bleeding is typically painless and can be sudden and profuse.
C. Uterine hypertonicity: Uterine hypertonicity refers to excessive, uncoordinated uterine contractions. Placenta previa is not generally associated with uterine hypertonicity; instead, it is more commonly linked with uterine relaxation and potential bleeding during contractions.
D. Persistent headache: A persistent headache is not a typical finding in placenta previa. However, it could be associated with conditions like preeclampsia, which might coexist with placenta previa but is a separate concern.
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