A nurse on the oncology unit is evaluating a client's response after receiving a dose of aprepitant. Which of the following therapeutic effects should the nurse expect?
Decreased dysrhythmias
Absence of nausea
Decreased incisional pain
Absence of dizziness
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. Aprepitant is an antiemetic medication used to prevent nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy. Choice A is incorrect because decreased dysrhythmias is not a therapeutic effect of aprepitant. Choice C is incorrect because decreased incisional pain is not a therapeutic effect of aprepitant. Choice D is incorrect because absence of dizziness is not a therapeutic effect of aprepitant. Choice A is not correct because decreased dysrhythmias is not a therapeutic effect of aprepitant. Choice C is not correct because decreased incisional pain is not a therapeutic effect of aprepitant. Choice D is not correct because absence of dizziness is not a therapeutic effect of aprepitant.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Asthma.
Choice A rationale:
Glaucoma is not a contraindication for propranolol. Beta-blockers like propranolol can actually be used to manage glaucoma by reducing intraocular pressure.
Choice B rationale:
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is not a contraindication for propranolol. There is no direct interaction between propranolol and IBS that would prevent its use.
Choice C rationale:
Asthma is a contraindication for propranolol. Propranolol is a non-selective beta-blocker, which means it can block beta-2 receptors in the lungs, leading to bronchoconstriction and potentially severe asthma exacerbations.
Choice D rationale:
Migraine headaches are not a contraindication for propranolol. In fact, propranolol is often prescribed as a preventive treatment for migraines.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. Auscultate the client's abdomen for bowel sounds. This is the first action the nurse should take because it provides information about the client's bowel motility and function. Opioid medications can decrease bowel motility and cause constipation. The nurse should assess the client's abdomen before implementing any interventions.
- Choice B is not correct because providing privacy and a set time to defecate is a nonpharmacological intervention that can help prevent constipation, but it is not the first action the nurse should take.
 - Choice C is not correct because administering a fiber-based laxative is a pharmacological intervention that can help treat constipation, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse should also consider the client's fluid intake and preference before giving a laxative.
 - Choice D is not correct because encouraging the client to increase oral intake of fluids is a nonpharmacological intervention that can help prevent constipation, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse should also consider the client's fluid balance and medical condition before giving fluids.
 
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