A nurse on an inpatient mental health unit is admitting a client.

Exhibits

The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record at 0830 on day 2 of admission.

For each finding, click to specify whether the finding indicates a potential improvement in or a potential worsening of the client's condition.

Blood pressure

Gait when ambulating

Lithium level

Urine amount and color

Blurred vision

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Blood pressure Potential worsening: The blood pressure dropped from 114/64 mm Hg on Day 1 to 98/56 mm Hg on Day 2, indicating a potential worsening as it decreased.

Gait when ambulating - Potential worsening: The client's gait was noted to be uncoordinated when ambulating to the bathroom on Day 2, suggesting a potential worsening in motor coordination or balance.

Lithium level Potential worsening: The lithium level increased from 1.9 mEq/L on Day 2, exceeding the therapeutic range (less than 1.5 mEq/L), indicating a potential worsening due to lithium toxicity.

Urine amount and color - Potential worsening: polyuria is a sign of lithium toxicity.

Blurred vision Potential worsening: The client reports blurred vision and frequently rubs their eyes on Day 2, indicating a potential worsening of visual acuity or ocular health.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Providing written information about the treatment plan promotes transparency and helps to establish trust with the client, which is important in the care of individuals with paranoid personality disorder.
B. Encouraging countertransference can blur professional boundaries and may exacerbate distrust or suspicion in clients with paranoid personality disorder.

C. Monitoring for splitting behaviors is important in personality disorders but does not directly address the client's needs or promote therapeutic engagement.
D. Isolating the client from social or group interactions can exacerbate feelings of paranoia and may not be therapeutic or appropriate.

A. Oxygen saturation B. Blood pressure C. Bowel sounds D. Pupil response

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Oxygen saturation is not directly related to the client's reported consumption of pepperoni pizza and phenelzine.
B. Phenelzine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), and consuming foods high in tyramine, such as pepperoni pizza, can lead to a hypertensive crisis. Therefore, assessing the client's blood pressure is essential to monitor for potential hypertensive effects.
C. Bowel sounds are not directly related to the client's reported consumption of pepperoni pizza and phenelzine.
D. Pupil response is not directly related to the client's reported consumption of pepperoni pizza and phenelzine.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has paranoid personality disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has depression and takes phenelzine. The client reports eating pepperoni pizza while out on a pass during lunchtime. Which of the following assessments should the nurse perform?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in an acute care facility is planning care for a client who has a history of alcohol use disorder and is admitted while intoxicated. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan for the client?

A nurse is reviewing the day 5 vital signs and nurses' notes. Exhibits A nurse is evaluating the client's response to treatment. Select the 4 findings that indicate the client is progressing with their plan of care.

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