A nurse on a postpartum unit is caring for a client. For each finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with uterine atony or infection.
Prolonged rupture of membranes
Prenatal anemia
Polyhydramnios
High parity
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Rationale:
- Prolonged rupture of membranes: Membranes ruptured for over 24 hours (28 hr), increasing the risk for ascending bacterial infections such as endometritis or chorioamnionitis.
- Prenatal anemia: Anemia reduces immune function and tissue oxygenation, making the client more susceptible to postpartum infections, including uterine and systemic infections.
- Polyhydramnios: Excessive amniotic fluid causes uterine overdistension, which weakens uterine contractility and increases the risk of atony and postpartum hemorrhage.
- High parity: Repeated stretching of the uterus in grand multiparity reduces muscle tone, making the uterus less responsive to postpartum contraction and more prone to atony.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "Begin each feeding using the same breast.": It's recommended to alternate breasts between feedings to ensure both breasts are emptied regularly. This helps maintain milk production and prevents engorgement or blocked ducts.
B. "Supplement breastfeedings with water every 12 hours.": Newborns do not require supplemental water. Breast milk provides all the necessary hydration and nutrients for the infant’s needs, even in hot weather.
C. "Offer your infant the breast when he shows signs of hunger.": Feeding on demand based on hunger cues—such as rooting, sucking motions, or hand-to-mouth activity—supports adequate nutrition, growth, and milk supply.
D. "Limit the time your infant feeds to 10 minutes on each breast.": Feeding should not be time-restricted. Infants should be allowed to feed until they are satisfied, as some may take longer to extract enough milk, especially in the early weeks.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Administer a dose of atomoxetine to decrease anxiety: Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant medication used primarily for ADHD, not for acute anxiety or panic attacks. It is not effective for treating panic symptoms and is not appropriate in this situation.
B. Sit with the client to provide a sense of security: Remaining with the client during a panic attack helps reduce fear, provides emotional support, and ensures safety. Calm presence and reassurance are essential to help the client regain a sense of control.
C. Encourage the client to watch television: Watching television requires attention and focus, which may be impaired during a panic attack. This suggestion does not address the immediate need for safety, calm, and emotional support.
D. Teach the client how to meditate: Teaching new coping techniques during a panic attack may be ineffective, as the client is overwhelmed and unable to concentrate. Such strategies are better introduced when the client is calm and receptive.
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