A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for clients who have various d Bryant traction. When determining that the traction is the following client diagnoses as presenting the greatest risk for suicide?
Seasonal affective disorder
Persistent depressive disorder
Major depressive disorder
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
The Correct Answer is C
A. Seasonal affective disorder (SAD): While individuals with SAD experience depressive symptoms that tend to occur seasonally, typically in the winter months, the severity of symptoms is generally less severe compared to MDD. While suicide risk can still be present in individuals with SAD, it is usually lower compared to those with MDD.
B. Persistent depressive disorder (PDD): Persistent depressive disorder, formerly known as dysthymia, is characterized by chronic depressive symptoms that are less severe than those seen in MDD. While individuals with PDD may experience prolonged feelings of sadness and hopelessness, their symptoms may not reach the severity seen in MDD. Therefore, the risk of suicide may be lower in individuals with PDD compared to those with MDD.
C. Major depressive disorder (MDD): Major depressive disorder is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and worthlessness, along with a loss of interest or pleasure in activities. Individuals with MDD are at significant risk of suicide, especially if their depressive symptoms are severe. The presence of traction may exacerbate feelings of hopelessness or helplessness in individuals with MDD, further increasing the risk of suicide.
D. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD): PMDD is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) characterized by significant mood disturbances and other symptoms that occur in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. While PMDD can cause distressing symptoms, including depressive mood, irritability, and anxiety, it is typically limited to the premenstrual period and does not carry the same chronicity or severity as MDD. Therefore, the risk of suicide may be lower in individuals with PMDD compared to those with MDD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Identify cues in the client's behavior that might have warned them that he was contemplating suicide: While identifying cues in the client's behavior is important for understanding potential risk factors and improving suicide prevention measures in the future, it is not the priority intervention immediately following a client's suicide. Staff members may need support and debriefing to process the emotional impact of the event before effectively analyzing cues and implementing changes.
B. Provide professional counseling for staff members: Following a client's suicide, the priority intervention is to ensure the well-being of the staff members who may be experiencing emotional distress, guilt, or trauma as a result of the incident. Professional counseling provides an opportunity for staff to process their feelings, receive support, and develop coping strategies to manage the emotional impact of the event.
C. Change policies for staff observation of clients who are suicidal: While reviewing and updating policies for staff observation of suicidal clients is important for improving safety measures, it is not the immediate priority following a client's suicide. Policy changes should be informed by a thorough review of the incident, including staff debriefing, analysis of contributing factors, and consultation with mental health professionals.
D. Give the family an opportunity to talk about their feelings: While providing support to the client's family is important, especially in the aftermath of a suicide, it is not the priority intervention for staff immediately following the incident. Staff members need to address their own emotional needs and well-being first before they can effectively support the client's family.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Place a heated fan at the bedside to facilitate drying: Using a heated fan can increase the risk of burns to the child's skin underneath the cast. The drying process for a cast should occur naturally, and artificial heat sources should not be used.
B. Support the casted arm with a firm grasp: While it's important to support the child's arm during the casting procedure, doing so with a firm grasp may not be necessary or appropriate. The nurse should follow the orthopedic surgeon's instructions regarding the positioning and support of the arm during casting.
C. Tell the child, "This will make your arm feel better": This statement may not accurately reflect the purpose of the cast, as casting is typically done to immobilize and protect the injured limb during the healing process. It's important to provide developmentally appropriate explanations to children about medical procedures, but this particular statement may not be helpful or accurate in this context.
D. Wrap the arm of the child's doll or toy prior to the procedure: This action helps familiarize the child with the procedure and can serve as a form of therapeutic play. By involving the child's toy or doll, the nurse can help reduce anxiety and fear associated with the casting procedure. It also provides an opportunity for the child to understand what will happen to their own arm, promoting a sense of familiarity and control over the situation.
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