A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for clients who have various d Bryant traction. When determining that the traction is the following client diagnoses as presenting the greatest risk for suicide?

Seasonal affective disorder

Persistent depressive disorder

Major depressive disorder

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Seasonal affective disorder (SAD): While individuals with SAD experience depressive symptoms that tend to occur seasonally, typically in the winter months, the severity of symptoms is generally less severe compared to MDD. While suicide risk can still be present in individuals with SAD, it is usually lower compared to those with MDD.

B. Persistent depressive disorder (PDD): Persistent depressive disorder, formerly known as dysthymia, is characterized by chronic depressive symptoms that are less severe than those seen in MDD. While individuals with PDD may experience prolonged feelings of sadness and hopelessness, their symptoms may not reach the severity seen in MDD. Therefore, the risk of suicide may be lower in individuals with PDD compared to those with MDD.

C. Major depressive disorder (MDD): Major depressive disorder is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and worthlessness, along with a loss of interest or pleasure in activities. Individuals with MDD are at significant risk of suicide, especially if their depressive symptoms are severe. The presence of traction may exacerbate feelings of hopelessness or helplessness in individuals with MDD, further increasing the risk of suicide.

D. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD): PMDD is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) characterized by significant mood disturbances and other symptoms that occur in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. While PMDD can cause distressing symptoms, including depressive mood, irritability, and anxiety, it is typically limited to the premenstrual period and does not carry the same chronicity or severity as MDD. Therefore, the risk of suicide may be lower in individuals with PMDD compared to those with MDD.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Spinning a toy repetitively: Repetitive behaviors, such as spinning objects or repetitive movements, are common in children with ASD. These behaviors often serve as self-stimulatory or soothing activities and may be used as a way to cope with sensory stimulation or to seek sensory input.

B. Consistent limit testing: While limit testing can occur in children with ASD, it is not a specific hallmark of the disorder. Limit testing is more commonly associated with typical developmental behavior or oppositional defiant disorder rather than ASD.

C. Ritualistic behavior: Children with ASD often engage in ritualistic or repetitive behaviors, such as adhering to strict routines or rituals, having specific preferences for how objects are arranged, or engaging in repetitive movements or actions. These behaviors can provide a sense of predictability and control in their environment.

D. Short attention span: Many children with ASD have difficulty sustaining attention and may exhibit a short attention span, particularly in tasks that do not align with their specific interests or preferences. However, attention span can vary widely among children with ASD, and some may have exceptional focus on particular activities or topics of interest.

E. Delayed language development: Delayed language development is a common characteristic of ASD. Some children with ASD may experience delays in acquiring spoken language skills, exhibit echolalia (repetition of words or phrases), or have difficulty with expressive and receptive language. However, it's important to note that language development can vary significantly among individuals with ASD, and some may have average or even advanced language skills.

A. Suppression B. Reaction-formation C. Compensation D. Rationalization

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Suppression: Suppression involves consciously pushing down or ignoring thoughts, feelings, or memories that are perceived as unacceptable or distressing. In this scenario, the client is not consciously trying to push down or ignore their behavior; instead, they are explaining their actions using a defense mechanism.

B. Reaction-formation: Reaction-formation occurs when an individual expresses feelings or behaviors that are the opposite of their true feelings or desires. In this case, the client's statement does not involve expressing the opposite of their true feelings. Instead, they are rationalizing their behavior.

C. Compensation: Compensation involves attempting to overcome feelings of inadequacy or failure in one area by excelling in another area. The client's statement does not suggest that they are compensating for anything; rather, they are explaining their behavior through a defense mechanism.

D. Rationalization: Rationalization involves providing logical or socially acceptable reasons for behavior that are not the true reasons. In this scenario, the client is rationalizing their behavior by attributing it to external factors, such as their boss's influence, rather than acknowledging their own responsibility for their actions. This defense mechanism allows the client to avoid facing the underlying issue of alcohol abuse by providing a seemingly reasonable explanation for their behavior.

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A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for clients who have various d Bryant traction. When determining that the traction is the following client diagnoses as presenting the greatest risk for suicide?

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for clients who have various d Bryant traction. When determining that the traction is the following client diagnoses as presenting the greatest risk for suicide?