A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following statements by the nurse promotes the ethical principle of client autonomy?
"It is your choice to share personal information during group therapy."
"I will be truthful when answering questions about your treatment."
"The nursing staff here will provide you with nonjudgmental care."
"I will only discuss your medical information with the health care team."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "It is your choice to share personal information during group therapy" is correct. The ethical principle of autonomy emphasizes respecting a client's right to make decisions about their own care, including the right to share or withhold personal information. Allowing the client to choose what to share supports their independence and decision-making ability.
B. "I will be truthful when answering questions about your treatment" promotes veracity, not autonomy. While truthfulness is important in nursing, it does not directly pertain to the principle of client autonomy.
C. "The nursing staff here will provide you with nonjudgmental care" promotes beneficence and respect for the client's dignity, but it does not directly address the principle of autonomy, which focuses on the client’s ability to make choices.
D. "I will only discuss your medical information with the health care team" supports confidentiality and privacy, not autonomy. Autonomy involves respecting a client’s decision-making, not just protecting their information.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Take an extra dose of insulin lispro prior to aerobic exercise." This is incorrect. Exercise can increase insulin sensitivity, meaning the client may need to reduce the dose of short-acting insulin (such as insulin lispro) before exercise to avoid hypoglycemia. The nurse should not recommend taking an "extra" dose of insulin prior to exercise.
B. "Draw up the insulin lispro and insulin glargine in separate syringes." This is correct. Insulin lispro (a rapid-acting insulin) and insulin glargine (a long-acting insulin) should never be mixed in the same syringe. Insulin glargine is acidic, and mixing it with other insulins can alter its action and effectiveness.
C. "Expect insulin glargine to be cloudy." This is incorrect. Insulin glargine should be clear and colorless. If insulin glargine appears cloudy, it may indicate that the insulin is expired or has been improperly stored.
D. "Anticipate that the insulin glargine will peak in 3 hours." This is incorrect. Insulin glargine has no pronounced peak. It provides a steady release of insulin over 24 hours and is designed to be taken once daily.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Chadwick's sign is correct. Chadwick's sign refers to a purplish or bluish discoloration of the vagina and vulva that occurs early in pregnancy due to increased blood flow to the pelvic area. This is typically seen around the 8th week of gestation.
B. Hegar's sign is incorrect. Hegar's sign refers to the softening of the lower uterine segment, which is a physical change that can be felt during a pelvic examination. It is a sign of pregnancy but does not involve discoloration of the vaginal area.
C. Chloasma is incorrect. Chloasma, also called the "mask of pregnancy," refers to hyperpigmentation on the face, typically over the cheeks and forehead, not the vagina or vulva.
D. Ballottement is incorrect. Ballottement refers to a physical finding during a pelvic exam in which the examiner can feel the fetus floating in the amniotic fluid, typically observed after 16 weeks of pregnancy. It is unrelated to changes in vaginal or vulvar color.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.