A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following statements by the nurse promotes the ethical principle of client autonomy?

A. Administer an anti-anxiety medication is not the first action. The nurse should first assess and manage the client's environment and emotional state before resorting to medication.

B. Minimize environmental stimuli in the client's surroundings is correct. The client is experiencing anxiety, and minimizing stimuli helps to reduce environmental triggers and can immediately alleviate distress.

C. Explore behaviors that have helped to reduce the client's anxiety in the past is a good intervention but should not be the first response. The immediate priority is to reduce the anxiety by controlling the environment.

D. Explain to the client that anxiety causes physical manifestations is helpful but should occur after the immediate anxiety-reduction measures are in place. Providing this information can be part of the therapeutic process but does not address the client’s immediate distress.

A. Pain in the right upper abdomen is correct. Acute cholecystitis is the inflammation of the gallbladder, typically caused by gallstones blocking bile flow. This condition leads to severe right upper quadrant (RUQ) pain, often triggered by fatty meals and sometimes accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and fever.

B. Discomfort with urination is incorrect. Urinary discomfort is not associated with cholecystitis. This symptom is more indicative of urinary tract infections (UTIs) or kidney stones.

C. Pain radiating to the jaw is incorrect. Jaw pain is more characteristic of cardiac conditions, such as myocardial infarction (MI), rather than gallbladder inflammation.

D. Increased abdominal discomfort prior to meals is incorrect. Clients with cholecystitis typically experience more pain after meals, especially fatty foods, due to gallbladder contractions attempting to release bile.