A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a client who asks about advance directives and states that he wants to appoint a health care proxy. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

a. Limited social support:

Limited social support can impact the client's ability to manage their recovery and may increase the risk of complications or readmission. However, it may not be the most immediate concern if other issues pose a more significant risk to the client's health and recovery.

b. Decreased self-esteem:

Decreased self-esteem can affect the client's emotional well-being and may impact their motivation to engage in self-care activities. While important to address, it may not have an immediate impact on the client's physical recovery following CABG surgery.

c. Inadequate food supply:

Inadequate food supply can hinder the client's ability to meet their nutritional needs, which are essential for wound healing and overall recovery after surgery. This issue could potentially impact the client's physical recovery and should be addressed promptly.

d. Low pain tolerance:

Low pain tolerance can affect the client's ability to manage postoperative pain and may hinder their participation in activities necessary for recovery, such as mobility and respiratory exercises. Addressing pain management is crucial for promoting the client's comfort and facilitating recovery.

a. Assault:

Assault involves the threat of bodily harm or unwanted physical contact that creates fear or apprehension in the victim. In this scenario, there is no indication of a threat being made against the client; instead, the nurse administers the medication without their consent.

b. Libel:

Libel refers to a false written statement that damages a person's reputation. This option is not applicable to the scenario described, as it does not involve written communication or defamation of character.

c. Battery:

Battery occurs when there is unauthorized physical contact with another person that results in harm or offense. In this scenario, the nurse administers the injection against the client's will, which constitutes unauthorized physical contact, making it an example of battery.

d. False imprisonment:

False imprisonment involves unlawfully restraining or confining a person against their will. While administering medication without consent could potentially be perceived as a form of restraint, false imprisonment typically involves physical confinement or restriction of movement, which is not the case in this scenario.