A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is assisting in providing care for a client. The client's partner asks the nurse about the client's laboratory results. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Tell the client's partner the charge nurse can provide the results.

Tell the client's partner the results of the laboratory tests.

Tell the client's partner not to worry about the results.

Tell the client's partner to ask the client about the results.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Tell the client's partner the charge nurse can provide the results: The charge nurse would still be bound by HIPAA regulations and cannot share the client's information without consent.
B.   Tell the client's partner the results of the laboratory tests: Sharing health information without the client’s permission violates HIPAA regulations.
C.   Tell the client's partner not to worry about the results: This response dismisses the partner's concerns and does not address the privacy issue.
D.   Tell the client's partner to ask the client about the results: This is the appropriate action, as the client has the right to choose whom to share their health information with.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Perform CPR for a client who is not breathing: CPR is within the scope of trained assistive personnel, but a nurse or advanced provider typically manages it in an emergency scenario.
B. Complete distal capillary refill checks for a client who has an open leg wound: Capillary refill checks require clinical assessment skills, which are outside the AP's scope of practice.
C. Determine which clients need priority medical treatment: Triage and prioritization require clinical judgment, which is the nurse's responsibility.
D. Answer questions from area residents who have health concerns: APs can answer non-clinical questions and provide basic information to area residents.

A. Disinfect hands using an alcohol-based waterless antiseptic. B. Wear an N95 respirator when caring for the client. C. Provide a room with negative-pressure airflow. D. Use diluted bleach to clean soiled equipment.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Disinfect hands using an alcohol-based waterless antiseptic. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are ineffective against C. difficile spores. Handwashing with soap and water is required.
B. Wear an N95 respirator when caring for the client. C. difficile requires contact precautions, not airborne precautions.
C. Provide a room with negative-pressure airflow. Negative-pressure rooms are used for airborne pathogens, not C. difficile.
D. Use diluted bleach to clean soiled equipment. Bleach is effective in killing C. difficile spores and should be used to disinfect contaminated surfaces.

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A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is assisting in providing care for a client. The client's partner asks the nurse about the client's laboratory results. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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