A nurse on a medical-surgical unit has just received a change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to an assistive personnel?
Showing a client who has a new colostomy how to empty the pouch.
Reinserting an NG tube for a client who requires gastric decompression
Performing a closed catheter irrigation for a client who is postoperative
Bathing a client who has hemiparesis following a stroke
The Correct Answer is D
A. Showing a client who has a new colostomy how to empty the pouch. Client education requires the clinical knowledge and teaching skills of a nurse.
B. Re-inserting an NG tube for a client who requires gastric decompression. NG tube insertion is a skilled task that requires clinical assessment and monitoring by a nurse.
C. Performing a closed catheter irrigation for a client who is postoperative. Closed catheter irrigation requires sterile technique and clinical judgment, which are nursing responsibilities.
D. Bathing a client who has hemiparesis following a stroke. APs can assist with bathing and hygiene tasks.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Perform a specific nursing task for a group of clients: This approach aligns more with functional nursing, not total patient care.
B. Provide complete care for a caseload of clients: In total patient care, the nurse is responsible for all aspects of care for a specific group of clients during their shift.
C. Receive cross-training in multiple departments: Cross-training is related to float pool or department-specific training, not the care delivery method.
D. Delegate low-skilled tasks to assistive personnel: While delegation may occasionally occur, the focus in total patient care is on the nurse providing direct care.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cover the site with a stockinette dressing: This action may help secure the IV site but does not immediately address the safety concern.
B. Administer a sedative: Administering sedatives is not the first-line intervention and requires a provider's order.
C. Apply a soft mitten restraint: Restraints should be the last resort after implementing less restrictive measures. Closer observation and attempts to redirect the client are less restrictive and should be tried first.
D. Place the client close to the nurses' station: Proximity allows for frequent monitoring, preventing further self-harm.
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