A nurse on a medical-surgical unit has just received a change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to an assistive personnel?

Showing a client who has a new colostomy how to empty the pouch.

Reinserting an NG tube for a client who requires gastric decompression

Performing a closed catheter irrigation for a client who is postoperative

Bathing a client who has hemiparesis following a stroke

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Showing a client who has a new colostomy how to empty the pouch. Client education requires the clinical knowledge and teaching skills of a nurse.
B.   Re-inserting an NG tube for a client who requires gastric decompression. NG tube insertion is a skilled task that requires clinical assessment and monitoring by a nurse.
C.   Performing a closed catheter irrigation for a client who is postoperative. Closed catheter irrigation requires sterile technique and clinical judgment, which are nursing responsibilities.
D.   Bathing a client who has hemiparesis following a stroke. APs can assist with bathing and hygiene tasks.

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Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

A. Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter: This is a routine procedure that does not require informed consent.
B. Receiving moderate sedation: Moderate sedation involves the risk of respiratory depression and other complications, necessitating informed consent.
C. Inserting a peripheral IV catheter: Routine IV insertion does not require formal informed consent.
D. Suctioning a tracheostomy tube: Suctioning is a standard care procedure that does not require informed consent.
E. Undergoing cardiac catheterization: Cardiac catheterization is an invasive diagnostic or therapeutic procedure with potential risks, requiring informed consent.

A. "Why are you changing your mind about the procedure?" B. "This procedure is perfectly safe." C. "I will contact the provider to let her know." D. "You should discuss your concerns with your family!"

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Why are you changing your mind about the procedure?" This question may come across as confrontational or judgmental. It does not directly address the client’s need for information or support.
B. "This procedure is perfectly safe." This response is dismissive and provides false reassurance. The nurse should avoid minimizing the client's concerns.
C. "I will contact the provider to let her know." When a client expresses uncertainty about undergoing a procedure, the nurse's priority is to notify the provider. The provider is responsible for addressing the client’s concerns, clarifying the procedure, and ensuring informed consent. The client's autonomy must be respected, and they have the right to withdraw consent at any time.
D. "You should discuss your concerns with your family!" While family support can be helpful, the decision to proceed or not is ultimately between the client and the provider. Directing the client to the family may undermine their autonomy.

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A nurse on a medical-surgical unit has just received a change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to an assistive personnel?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a group of clients in a medical-surgical unit. The nurse should ensure that the client has signed an informed consent form prior to which of the following procedures? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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