A nurse on a medical-surgical unit has just received a change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to an assistive personnel?
Showing a client who has a new colostomy how to empty the pouch.
Reinserting an NG tube for a client who requires gastric decompression
Performing a closed catheter irrigation for a client who is postoperative
Bathing a client who has hemiparesis following a stroke
The Correct Answer is D
A. Showing a client who has a new colostomy how to empty the pouch. Client education requires the clinical knowledge and teaching skills of a nurse.
B. Re-inserting an NG tube for a client who requires gastric decompression. NG tube insertion is a skilled task that requires clinical assessment and monitoring by a nurse.
C. Performing a closed catheter irrigation for a client who is postoperative. Closed catheter irrigation requires sterile technique and clinical judgment, which are nursing responsibilities.
D. Bathing a client who has hemiparesis following a stroke. APs can assist with bathing and hygiene tasks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Notify the nurse manager: Informing the manager may be necessary later, but the immediate priority is assessing and addressing the family member's condition.
B. Check the family member's vital signs: Assessing the family member's condition is the first step to determine the severity of the situation and provide appropriate care.
C. Obtain the family member's health history: Health history is valuable but not a priority in an acute event like fainting.
D. Complete an incident report: Incident reporting is necessary but should occur after the situation is managed and the family member's condition is stabilized.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B","dropdown-group-3":"C"}
Explanation
Client 1 (First Priority):
- Experiencing command hallucinations: Command hallucinations are auditory hallucinations that instruct the client to harm themselves or others, posing an immediate safety concern.
- Potential risk of self-harm: Persecutory delusions and statements indicating "the agents are watching" suggest escalating paranoia, increasing the risk of dangerous behaviors or impulsive self-protective actions. Immediate intervention is essential to prevent harm.
Client 2 (Lower Priority):
- Stopped taking medication: Non-compliance with medication has led to severe depressive symptoms, including isolation, withdrawal, and psychomotor retardation.
- Becoming isolated and withdrawn: While concerning, the risk is lower than active command hallucinations, making this a lower priority for immediate assessment. However, this client requires evaluation soon after Client 1.
Client 3 (Lowest Priority):
- Low lithium level (0.7 mEq/L): This level is slightly below the therapeutic range (0.8 to 1.2 mEq/L) but not critically dangerous.
- Increased risk of agitation and instability: The symptoms of agitation and poor sleep are concerning, but immediate safety threats are less imminent compared to command hallucinations.
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