A nurse is assisting in a client education class for fire safety in the home. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I should change the batteries in my smoke alarms every 2 years."

"I should spray the extinguisher from side to side on the fire."

"I will attempt to extinguish the fire before calling the fire department."

"I will use a Class A extinguisher for an electrical fire."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Smoke alarm batteries should be changed at least once a year, not every 2 years, so this statement reflects a misunderstanding of fire safety recommendations.
B. Spraying the extinguisher from side to side at the base of the fire is the correct technique for using a fire extinguisher, indicating the client understands proper fire safety.
C. Attempting to extinguish a fire before calling the fire department can be dangerous; the client should call for help first if the fire is large or spreading.
D. A Class A extinguisher is suitable for ordinary combustibles like wood and paper, but for electrical fires, a Class C extinguisher should be used, indicating a misunderstanding of fire extinguisher types.

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Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"C"}}

Explanation

Rationale

Client 1: Red tag. This client has a significant loss of blood and a low heart rate, indicating they are in critical condition and need immediate intervention to survive.
Client 2: Yellow tag. This client has second-degree burns and is in pain, but their condition is stable and not immediately life-threatening.
Client 3: Black tag. This client is unresponsive with multiple severe burn injuries and Cheyne-Stokes respirations, indicating a very poor prognosis and unlikely survival.
Client 4: Red tag. This client is experiencing severe chest pain and shortness of breath, which could indicate a life-threatening condition such as a heart attack and requires immediate attention.

A. Encourages the expression of feelings about illness B. Reinforces teaching about prescribed medications C. Collaborates with other team members D. Supports the client's needs

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Encouraging the expression of feelings about illness can be a part of patient-centered care, but it does not fully encompass the role of advocacy, which involves more comprehensive support for the client's needs.
B. Reinforcing teaching about prescribed medications is important but falls under education and patient care rather than advocacy itself.
C. Collaboration with other team members is essential in providing holistic care but does not solely represent advocacy, which focuses more on the client's interests.
D. Supporting the client's needs is the core of advocacy, as it involves standing up for the client's rights, preferences, and well-being within the healthcare system.

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A nurse is assisting in a client education class for fire safety in the home. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assisting in the care of clients during a mass casualty event. Exhibits For each client, click to specify if the client should be assigned a red, yellow, or black tag. A tag color may be assigned to more than one client.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"C"}}

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the development of an in-service about client advocacy. Which of the following information should the nurse include when describing advocacy?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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