A nurse reviewing prescriptions for a client who has a gastrointestinal bleed is determining the need for special informed consent. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse identify as covered under the client's general consent for treatment?

Abdominal CT scan with contrast.

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy.

Insertion of an NG tube to low intermittent suction.

Administration of 1 unit of fresh frozen plasma.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. An abdominal CT scan with contrast typically requires specific informed consent due to the use of contrast material and potential risks associated with it.
B. An esophagogastroduodenoscopy is an invasive procedure that necessitates special informed consent due to its risks and potential complications.
C. The insertion of an NG tube to low intermittent suction is considered a routine procedure that is generally included under the client's general consent for treatment.
D. The administration of fresh frozen plasma involves specific risks and usually requires informed consent because of the implications of blood product administration.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Paranoia in a client with dementia requires monitoring and interventions for safety but is not immediately life-threatening.
B. Itching after receiving cefaclor (a cephalosporin antibiotic) indicates a possible allergic reaction. This can progress rapidly to anaphylaxis, making it the highest priority to report immediately.
C. A 1 kg weight gain in 48 hours in a client with heart failure is significant and should be reported, but it is not as urgent as a potential allergic reaction.
D. A pressure ulcer progressing from stage II to stage III requires timely intervention but does not present the immediate risk to life that an allergic reaction does.

A. The client's temperature is 39.5° C (103.1° F). B. Contact the client's provider for a prescription for a sputum culture. C. The client reports increasing shortness of breath. D. The client has COPD.

Correct Answer is D,C,A,B

Explanation

Rationale

Situation: The client has COPD and is experiencing an acute exacerbation.
Background: The client has a history of COPD and has been experiencing increasing shortness of breath.
Assessment: The client's temperature is 39.5°C (103.1°F) and is experiencing shortness of breath.
Recommendation: Contact the client's provider for a prescription for a sputum culture.

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A nurse reviewing prescriptions for a client who has a gastrointestinal bleed is determining the need for special informed consent. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse identify as covered under the client's general consent for treatment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a long-term care facility is caring for a group of clients. The nurse should recognize that which of the following information is the highest priority to report to the nursing supervisor?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is D,C,A,B

Explanation

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