A nurse is caring for a group of clients in a medical-surgical unit. The nurse should ensure that the client has signed an informed consent form prior to which of the following procedures? (Select all that apply.)
Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter
Receiving moderate sedation
Inserting a peripheral IV catheter
Suctioning a tracheostomy tube
Undergoing cardiac catheterization
Correct Answer : B,E
A. Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter: This is a routine procedure that does not require informed consent.
B. Receiving moderate sedation: Moderate sedation involves the risk of respiratory depression and other complications, necessitating informed consent.
C. Inserting a peripheral IV catheter: Routine IV insertion does not require formal informed consent.
D. Suctioning a tracheostomy tube: Suctioning is a standard care procedure that does not require informed consent.
E. Undergoing cardiac catheterization: Cardiac catheterization is an invasive diagnostic or therapeutic procedure with potential risks, requiring informed consent.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Close the door to the client's room: This helps contain the fire and prevents smoke from spreading, but it should not be the immediate action after client removal.
B. Activate the alarm outside the client's room: Activating the alarm is critical after ensuring the client's safety, as it alerts the facility to the emergency and mobilizes response teams.
C. Use a Class A fire extinguisher to contain the fire: The type of extinguisher used depends on the fire classification. Attempting to extinguish a fire should occur only after the alarm is activated.
D. Turn off electrical equipment in the client's room: While turning off electrical equipment can reduce fire hazards, it is not the next priority after removing the client.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Advance directives: Advance directives may contain information about the client's wishes for organ donation, along with other end-of-life preferences.
B. Informed consent: Informed consent is related to specific treatments or procedures and does not address organ donation.
C. Provider's prescription: Providers do not write prescriptions for organ donation; it is a legal decision made by the client.
D. Do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order: A DNR order only indicates that no resuscitation should be attempted in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest.
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