A nurse on a maternal newborn unit is assisting with the preparation of an in-service presentation about infection control. Which of the following information should the nurse recommend to include?

Explanation:

The nurse should respond by recommending that the parent avoids administering aspirin to the child. The use of aspirin in children, especially those under the age of 18, is associated with the risk of developing Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition that affects the liver and brain. It is important to educate parents about the potential risks of using aspirin in children, particularly when they have a fever. Instead, the nurse should advise the parent to use appropriate dosages of acetaminophen or ibuprofen based on the child's weight and follow the label directions for administration.

Option a suggests following the label directions based on the child's weight, which may not specifically address the use of aspirin in children and the risk of Reye's syndrome. Option c, stating that the child will require an antibiotic if she develops a fever, is incorrect because antibiotics are not indicated for all fevers and should only be prescribed if there is an underlying bacterial infection. Option d, suggesting that the child can have two baby aspirins every 4 hours, is incorrect and contradicts the recommendation to avoid administering aspirin to the child.

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is the bacterium responsible for the sexually transmitted infection known as gonorrhea. Gonorrhea is a reportable communicable disease, meaning healthcare providers are required to report cases to the appropriate public health authorities. This allows for tracking and monitoring of the disease, implementation of appropriate public health measures, and prevention of further spread of the infection.

Sarcoptes scabiei: This refers to scabies, a parasitic infestation caused by mites. While scabies can be contagious, it is not typically a reportable disease to the state health department.

Impetigo contagiosa: Impetigo is a bacterial skin infection that can be caused by various bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes. Although it is contagious, it is not typically a reportable disease to the state health department.

Human papillomavirus (HPV): HPV is a viral infection transmitted through sexual contact. While it is a significant public health concern due to its association with cervical cancer and other conditions, it is not usually a reportable disease to the state health department. However, certain states may have specific reporting requirements for HPV-related diseases or conditions, such as cervical cancer. It is important to be familiar with the specific reporting guidelines of the state in question.