A nurse on a maternal newborn unit is assisting with the preparation of an in-service presentation about infection control. Which of the following information should the nurse recommend to include?
Infant bassinets should be positioned 24 in (2 feet) apart
Staff should avoid using alcohol-based hand rubs to perform hand hygiene
Visitors who have an upper respiratory infection should wear a mask
Pumped breastmilk can be left at room temperature for 6 hr
The Correct Answer is C
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Montelukast is a medication commonly prescribed for the management of asthma symptoms, including the prevention of asthma attacks. The recommended dosing regimen for montelukast is typically once daily, usually in the evening. This helps to provide continuous control of asthma symptoms and reduce the risk of asthma exacerbations.
Administer the medication when the toddler has an acute asthma attack: Montelukast is not intended for immediate relief during an acute asthma attack. It is a long-term control medication aimed at preventing asthma symptoms and reducing the frequency and severity of attacks. For acute asthma attacks, a short-acting bronchodilator such as albuterol is typically used.
Provide an additional dose of the medication prior to physical activity: Montelukast is not specifically indicated as a pre-exercise medication for asthma. However, in some cases, healthcare providers may prescribe it if exercise-induced bronchoconstriction is a significant concern. It is important to follow the specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider regarding medication use before physical activity.
Mix the medication in juice prior to administration: Montelukast tablets or chewable tablets should not be crushed or mixed in juice unless specifically instructed by the healthcare provider. They should be administered whole and taken with water. If the child has difficulty swallowing tablets, alternative formulations like oral granules or chewable tablets may be available.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The instruction that the nurse should include is "You can take a shower 1 day after your procedure." According to the Cleveland Clinic, the morning after the procedure, the client may take the dressing off the catheter insertion site. The easiest way to do this is when showering, get the tape and dressing wet and remove it.
Option a is incorrect because there is no information suggesting that a client must wait 3 days before resuming a regular diet after a cardiac catheterization.
Option c is incorrect because according to the Cleveland Clinic, clients should gradually increase their activities until they reach their normal activity level within one week after the procedure.
Option d is incorrect because there is no information suggesting that a client must wait 1 week before returning to school after cardiac catheterization.
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