A nurse manager of a 20-bed medical unit finds that 80% of the patients are older adults. She is asked to assess and adapt the unit to better meet the unique needs of the older adult patient. Using complexity principles, what would be the best approach to take for implementation of this change?
Involve affected staff in the decision-making process.
Focus the assessment on the unit and do not consider the hospital as a whole.
Create a mandatory policy to force workers to participate in problem-solving solutions.
Select a management approach that does not change.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Involve affected staff in the decision-making process: Involving staff in decision-making aligns with complexity principles, which emphasize collaboration and the consideration of multiple perspectives to address complex issues effectively.
B. Focus the assessment on the unit and do not consider the hospital as a whole: Ignoring broader organizational factors may limit the effectiveness of adaptations and does not fully consider the complexity of the hospital environment.
C. Create a mandatory policy to force workers to participate in problem-solving solutions: Mandating participation without engagement may lead to resistance and does not align with complexity principles that value collaboration and buy-in.
D. Select a management approach that does not change: Maintaining the status quo may fail to address the unique needs of older adults and does not reflect the adaptive nature of complexity principles.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Progress through the workday without a plan: Working without a plan can lead to inefficient use of time and missed priorities, making it difficult to manage tasks effectively.
B. Put off important tasks until they feel motivated to start them: Procrastination can lead to delays and increased stress, affecting overall productivity and management effectiveness.
C. Only accept projects that exactly fit their specifications: Limiting acceptance to projects that fit exactly within specifications may hinder flexibility and the ability to address broader needs or priorities.
D. Decline requests that are not in alignment with their priorities: Prioritizing tasks and declining requests that do not align with current priorities helps manage time effectively and ensures focus on the most important tasks.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Evidence-based practice should focus solely on the advancement of the nursing profession, while prohibiting involvement of other healthcare disciplines: Evidence-based practice involves a multidisciplinary approach to improve patient outcomes, not limited to nursing alone.
B. Evidence-based practice replaces continuous quality improvement: Evidence-based practice complements continuous quality improvement rather than replacing it, as both aim to enhance patient care and outcomes.
C. Evidence-based practice integrates the best research evidence with clinical expertise and the patient's unique values and circumstances in making care decisions: This definition accurately describes evidence-based practice, highlighting the integration of research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences.
D. Evidence-based practice began with medicine and assists in determining which medical models can be applied in nursing practice: While evidence-based practice has roots in medicine, it has evolved to be a fundamental aspect of nursing and other healthcare disciplines, emphasizing a broader application beyond medical models.
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