A nurse manager in a community health clinic is reviewing secondary prevention activities with a group of nurses during orientation. Which of the following activities should the nurse manager include as an example of secondary prevention?

Educate a client who has hypertension about exercises to reduce blood pressure.

Teach a group of school-age children about hand hygiene.

Provide nutrition counseling for an adolescent who is underweight.

Test a client who has a family history for diabetes mellitus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is Choice D because, "Test a client who has a family history for diabetes mellitus." Secondary prevention refers to early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of disease. Testing individuals who have a family history of diabetes mellitus is an example of secondary prevention as it allows for early detection and intervention to prevent or delay the onset of diabetes.

Choice A is wrong because, "Educate a client who has hypertension about exercises to reduce blood pressure," is not the correct answer as it is an example of primary prevention, which focuses on preventing the development of disease or injury in individuals who are at risk. Hypertension is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and educating individuals about lifestyle modifications, such as exercise, can prevent the development of hypertension and other comorbidities.

Choice B is wrong because, "Teach a group of school-age children about hand hygiene," is not the correct answer as it is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent the occurrence of disease or injury in populations that are at risk. Hand hygiene is an essential component of infection control, and teaching school-age children about it can prevent the spread of infectious diseases in schools.

Choice C is wrong because, "Provide nutrition counseling for an adolescent who is underweight," is not the correct answer as it is an example of tertiary prevention, which focuses on preventing complications and reducing the impact of established disease or injury. Nutrition counseling for an adolescent who is underweight aims to prevent complications related to malnutrition, such as growth delays, cognitive impairment, and increased susceptibility to infections.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice C because, "Determine students' motivation to learn about healthy food choices." The nurse should first determine the students' motivation to learn about healthy food choices to tailor the program to their needs. This answer is correct because understanding students' motivation to learn about healthy food choices is essential for designing effective educational programs.

Choice A is wrong because is incorrect because giving positive feedback to students who make appropriate choices is not a starting point for planning the program.

Choice B is wrong because is incorrect because recognizing the value of making healthy food choices is not a starting point for planning the program.

Choice D is wrong because is incorrect because providing students with resources about making wise choices independently is not a starting point for planning the program.

A. "I will be taking medication daily for at least 6 months." B. "I will need to have a special HEPA filter installed in my home." C. "I will make sure to stop taking my medication as soon as I start feeling better." D. "I can stop taking my medication once my cough goes away."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice A because, "I will be taking medication daily for at least 6 months." Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that requires treatment with antibiotics for at least 6 months to ensure that the bacteria are completely eradicated. The client's statement indicates that they understand the importance of completing the full course of treatment.

Choice B is wrong because, "I will need to have a special HEPA filter installed in my home," is not the correct answer because although HEPA filters can help reduce the spread of tuberculosis, it is not a priority in client education.

Choice C is wrong because, "I will make sure to stop taking my medication as soon as I start feeling better," is not the correct answer because stopping medication too soon can lead to the development of drug-resistant tuberculosis and the return of symptoms.

Choice D is wrong because, "I can stop taking my medication once my cough goes away," is not the correct answer because a cough can persist even after the bacteria have been eliminated, and stopping medication too soon can lead to a relapse of the disease.

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A nurse manager in a community health clinic is reviewing secondary prevention activities with a group of nurses during orientation. Which of the following activities should the nurse manager include as an example of secondary prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning a program about healthy eating at an elementary school where most students select french fries and pizza at lunch every day. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse providing care to a client with a confirmed case of tuberculosis is reviewing the client's understanding of the disease. Which of the following statements by the client indicates that the teaching has been effective?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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