A nurse manager in a community health clinic is reviewing secondary prevention activities with a group of nurses during orientation. Which of the following activities should the nurse manager include as an example of secondary prevention?

Educate a client who has hypertension about exercises to reduce blood pressure.

Teach a group of school-age children about hand hygiene.

Provide nutrition counseling for an adolescent who is underweight.

Test a client who has a family history for diabetes mellitus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is Choice D because, "Test a client who has a family history for diabetes mellitus." Secondary prevention refers to early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of disease. Testing individuals who have a family history of diabetes mellitus is an example of secondary prevention as it allows for early detection and intervention to prevent or delay the onset of diabetes.

Choice A is wrong because, "Educate a client who has hypertension about exercises to reduce blood pressure," is not the correct answer as it is an example of primary prevention, which focuses on preventing the development of disease or injury in individuals who are at risk. Hypertension is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and educating individuals about lifestyle modifications, such as exercise, can prevent the development of hypertension and other comorbidities.

Choice B is wrong because, "Teach a group of school-age children about hand hygiene," is not the correct answer as it is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent the occurrence of disease or injury in populations that are at risk. Hand hygiene is an essential component of infection control, and teaching school-age children about it can prevent the spread of infectious diseases in schools.

Choice C is wrong because, "Provide nutrition counseling for an adolescent who is underweight," is not the correct answer as it is an example of tertiary prevention, which focuses on preventing complications and reducing the impact of established disease or injury. Nutrition counseling for an adolescent who is underweight aims to prevent complications related to malnutrition, such as growth delays, cognitive impairment, and increased susceptibility to infections.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

The correct answers are A and D. The extension cord presents a trip hazard and should be replaced with a longer power strip or have a qualified electrician install additional outlets. The water heater temperature is above the recommended range of 49° C (120° F) and should be adjusted to prevent scalding. The red light in the bedroom (Choice B is wrong because) is not a safety hazard, the rubber-backed bath mat (Choice C is wrong because) is a safety measure to prevent falls, and carpeted floors (choice E) are also not a safety hazard.

Choice A is An extension cord extends across the floor of the living room presents a trip hazard.

Choice B is wrong because: A red light is kept on in the bedroom at night is not a safety hazard.

Choice C is wrong because: A rubber-backed bath mat is on the floor outside the shower is a safety measure to prevent falls.

Choice D is The water heater is set at 54.4° C (130° F) is above the recommended range and can cause scalding.

Option E: Carpeted floors are not a safety hazard.

A. Assess the client's need for wound care supplies. B. Provide physical and occupational therapy for the client in her home. C. Deliver family counseling to members of the client's household. D. Administer personal care with bathing, dressing, and meal preparation for the client.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice A because "Assess the client's need for wound care supplies." Planning for wound care supplies is essential for a client who has a major burn injury. Wound care is crucial to prevent complications such as infection, and the case manager must ensure that the client has access to the appropriate wound care supplies.

Choice B is wrong because, "Provide physical and occupational therapy for the client in her home," is not the correct answer because physical and occupational therapy are interventions provided by therapists and not case managers. Choice C is wrong because, "Deliver family counseling to members of the client's household," is an example of psychosocial support and is not the primary responsibility of the case manager. Choice D is wrong because, "Administer personal care with bathing, dressing, and meal preparation for the client," is an intervention that is typically provided by home health aides and not case managers.

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A nurse manager in a community health clinic is reviewing secondary prevention activities with a group of nurses during orientation. Which of the following activities should the nurse manager include as an example of secondary prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A home health nurse is performing a home safety evaluation for a newly admitted client. Which of the following findings requires action by the nurse? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

A case manager is planning home health care for a client who has a major burn injury. Which of the following interventions should the case manager plan to make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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