A nurse is using the domains of learning to provide teaching to a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to utilize psychomotor learning?

Show the client a video about self-administration of insulin.

Assist the client in discussing their feelings about having diabetes mellitus.

Observe the client practice self-monitoring of blood glucose levels.

Ask the client to attend a class about following a diabetic diet.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Show the client a video about self-administration of insulin: Watching a video is a passive learning that primarily engages the cognitive domain. It provides information but does not allow the client to practice hands-on skills, which are needed for psychomotor learning.

B. Assist the client in discussing their feelings about having diabetes mellitus: Discussing feelings pertains to the affective domain, which focuses on emotions, attitudes, and values. It does not involve physical skills or actions, so it is not psychomotor learning.

C. Observe the client practice self-monitoring of blood glucose levels: Psychomotor learning involves acquiring skills through practice and demonstration. Observing the client perform self-monitoring of blood glucose levels allows the nurse to assess their ability to carry out the task and refine the skill through repetition.

D. Ask the client to attend a class about following a diabetic diet: Attending a class is more aligned with the cognitive domain, where the focus is on gaining knowledge. This action does not involve practicing physical skills necessary for psychomotor learning.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Infection: Infection typically presents with redness, warmth, and purulent drainage at the IV site, not taut and edematous skin. Infiltration, however, can cause swelling and taut skin as the fluid is infused into the surrounding tissue rather than the vein.

B. Infiltration: Infiltration occurs when the IV fluid or medication leaks into the surrounding tissue. This results in swelling, taut, edematous skin, and sometimes discomfort. It is a common complication when the IV catheter is dislodged or not properly placed.

C. Air embolism: An air embolism is a rare but serious complication where air enters the bloodstream. Symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, and hypotension, but it does not cause the taut, edematous skin seen with infiltration.

D. Phlebitis: Phlebitis involves inflammation of the vein and is typically characterized by redness, warmth, pain, and swelling along the vein, not taut skin around the IV site. It can be caused by irritation from the IV catheter or the fluid being infused not a leak into tissues.

A. A middle adult experiences physical changes. B. A young adult develops a close, personal relationship C. A young adult focuses on their career. D. A middle adult assumes their parent's responsibilities.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A middle adult experiences physical changes: While physical changes are a normal part of aging, they do not necessarily indicate a change in the family system. Stressors affecting the family dynamic are more evident in relational shifts or roles.

B. A young adult develops a close, personal relationship: This is a developmental milestone for a young adult and does not suggest a change in the family system. Relationships are important, but this behavior is not typically a sign of stressors impacting the family structure.

C. A young adult focuses on their career: Career development is a normal developmental task for a young adult and may not indicate a change in the family system. It is a personal growth milestone rather than a response to family stress.

D. A middle adult assumes their parent's responsibilities: This behavior, known as the "sandwich generation" phenomenon, occurs when a middle adult takes on caregiving roles for aging parents while possibly still caring for their own children. This shift in roles is a significant indicator of stressors affecting the family system.

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A nurse is using the domains of learning to provide teaching to a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to utilize psychomotor learning?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Explanation

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