A nurse is observing a client who is in four-point restraints for violent and self-destructive behavior. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when using four-point restraints?
Assess the client every hr for circulation, possible injury, and readiness for discontinuation.
Check the client's peripheral pulses and skin integrity every 15 min.
Assist the client with passive range of motion exercises every 3 hr.
Attach the extremity restraint straps to the bed rails using a quick-release buckle.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Assess the client every hr for circulation, possible injury, and readiness for discontinuation: While regular assessment is necessary, it should be done more frequently than every hour. A check every 15-30 minutes is recommended for safety.
B. Check the client's peripheral pulses and skin integrity every 15 min: Frequent assessments of circulation, skin integrity, and injury help prevent complications like tissue damage or nerve impairment.
C. Assist the client with passive range of motion exercises every 3 hr: Passive range of motion exercises should be done more frequently than every 3 hours to prevent stiffness and joint contractures.
D. Attach the extremity restraint straps to the bed rails using a quick-release buckle: Restraints should never be attached to bed rails, as this increases injury risk. Straps should be secured to a stationary part of the bed frame.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Discuss the client's condition with a nurse on another unit: Sharing a client’s condition with a nurse on another unit without a need-to-know basis violates confidentiality rules. Discussions about client conditions should be limited to personnel involved in care.
B. Fax client information with a cover sheet: A fax cover sheet protects the confidentiality of client information by identifying the contents and indicating that it is confidential. This ensures that the information is not exposed to unauthorized individuals during transmission.
C. List the client's name and condition on board at the nurses station: Displaying client information in public or semi-public areas, violates confidentiality. Client information should be kept private and only accessed by those who are involved in the client’s care.
D. Post client diagnosis on message board in their room: Posting the client’s diagnosis in their room is a violation of confidentiality, as other individuals (like visitors or hospital staff) may have access to that information without a need to know.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Persistent repositioning of objects: Repositioning objects frequently is more likely to be related to issues like anxiety or cognitive concerns rather than a hearing deficit. It does not typically indicate a hearing issue.
B. No response to tactile stimuli: No response to tactile stimuli suggests a possible sensory deficit related to touch or neurological concerns, but it does not indicate a hearing deficit. Hearing deficits affect auditory perception, not tactile sensations.
C. Decreased attention span: A decreased attention span can be a sign of hearing impairment, as individuals with hearing deficits may have difficulty following conversations or may become distracted due to not fully engaging with their environment.
D. Presence of expressive aphasia: Expressive aphasia is related to difficulty with speech production and language, typically following neurological events like strokes. It is not directly associated with hearing deficits but rather with language processing.
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