A nurse is evaluating an assistive personnel (AP) who is changing a client's bed linens. Which of the following actions by the AP demonstrates medical asepsis?

Holds linens close to the body

Shakes soiled linens before placing them in the hamper

Puts unneeded clean linens in the hamper

Places soiled linens on the floor

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Holds linens close to the body: Holding linens close to the body reduces the risk of contamination and ensures that the linens do not touch potentially unclean surfaces. This practice helps maintain medical asepsis by preventing the spread of microorganisms.

B. Shakes soiled linens before placing them in the hamper: Shaking soiled linens can cause microorganisms to become airborne and spread. To maintain asepsis, linens should be handled gently and placed directly into the hamper without shaking.

C. Puts unneeded clean linens in the hamper: Clean linens should not be placed in the hamper as they could become contaminated. Clean linens should be stored in a clean area to maintain their aseptic state until needed.

D. Places soiled linens on the floor: Placing soiled linens on the floor introduces the risk of contamination, as the floor is not considered a clean surface. Soiled linens should be placed directly into a designated container to maintain medical asepsis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Cyclobenzaprine: Cyclobenzaprine is a muscle relaxant used to treat muscle spasms, not neuropathic pain. It is not the appropriate medication for managing pain associated with peripheral neuropathy.

B. Gabapentin: Gabapentin is commonly prescribed for neuropathic pain, such as that associated with peripheral neuropathy. It works by affecting the way nerves transmit pain signals, making it an effective treatment for chronic nerve pain.

C. Naproxen: Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for pain relief, but it is typically not effective for neuropathic pain. It is more commonly used for conditions involving inflammation, such as arthritis.

D. Oxycodone: Oxycodone is an opioid pain medication that is generally reserved for severe pain. While it may be prescribed for acute pain, it is not the first-line treatment for chronic neuropathic pain due to its potential for dependence and side effects.

A. Place the client in a room with negative-pressure airflow. B. Ensure visitors use a surgical mask when they enter the client's room. C. Remove isolation gown before removing gloves. D. Use designated equipment that stays in the client's room.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Place the client in a room with negative-pressure airflow: Negative-pressure airflow is used for airborne precautions. MRSA requires contact precautions, which include placing the client in a private room or a room with others who have the same infection.

B. Ensure visitors use a surgical mask when they enter the client's room: Surgical masks are not required for MRSA unless there is a respiratory complication. For MRSA, visitors should use gloves and gowns for contact precautions, but a mask is not necessary.

C. Remove isolation gown before removing gloves: The gown should be removed after the gloves to prevent contamination. The gloves should be removed first to avoid touching any surfaces with contaminated hands, and then the gown can be safely removed.

D. Use designated equipment that stays in the client's room: To prevent the spread of MRSA, designated equipment (such as blood pressure cuffs, stethoscopes, and thermometers) should stay in the client's room. This minimizes risk of cross-contamination and ensures infection control.

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A nurse is evaluating an assistive personnel (AP) who is changing a client's bed linens. Which of the following actions by the AP demonstrates medical asepsis?

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